AVR source code for performing speech, the speech voice will be like a robot voice. sources are in c language.
標簽： speech voice performing sources
上傳時間： 2017-09-26
上傳用戶：
嵌入式人臉識別系統建立在嵌入式操作系統和嵌入式硬件系統平臺之上,具有起點高、概念新、實用性強等特點。它涉及嵌入式硬件設計、嵌入式操作系統應用開發、人臉識別算法等領域的研究；嵌入式人臉識別系統攜帶方便、安裝快捷、機動性強,可廣泛應用于各類門禁系統、戶外機動布控的實時監測等特殊場合,因此對嵌入式人臉識別的研究工作具有突出的理論意義和廣泛的應用前景。 本文是上海市經委創新研究項目《射頻識別RFID系統-自動識別和記錄人群的身份》(編號：04-11-2)與上海市科委AM基金項目《基于ARM和RFID芯片的自組織安全監控系統的研制》(編號：0512)的主要研究內容之一。論文從構建自動人臉識別系統所需解決的若干關鍵問題入手,重點探討了基于嵌入式ARM微處理器的實時人臉檢測、關鍵特征定位、高效的人臉特征描述、魯棒的人臉識別分類器及自動人臉識別系統設計等問題的研究。論文的主要工作和創新點表現在以下方面： 1實現了結合膚色校驗的Haar特征級聯分類器嵌入式實時人臉檢測,提出了基于人臉約束的人眼Haar特征RSVM級聯分類器人眼檢測算法和基于遮罩掩磨與橢圓擬合的瞳孔定位算法。 復雜背景中的人臉檢測是自動人臉識別系統首先要解決的關鍵問題,通過對基于膚色模型和基于Haar特征級聯強分類器的人臉檢測算法的分析研究,綜合兩個算法的優點,提出了基于膚色模型校驗和Haar特征級聯強分類器的嵌入式實時人臉檢測算法。實驗結果表明,該算法不僅解決了復雜背景中的類膚色和類人臉結構問題,而且具有較高的檢測率和較快的檢測速度,同時對光照、尺度等變化條件下的人臉檢測也具有較強的魯棒性。 人眼檢測與瞳孔定位在人臉歸一化和有效人臉特征抽取等方面起著非常重要的作用,為了快速檢測人眼并精確定位人眼瞳孔中心,論文提出了基于人臉約束的人眼Haar特征RSVM級聯分類器人眼檢測算法和基于遮罩掩磨與橢圓擬合的瞳孔定位算法,首先利用人眼檢測分類器在人臉區域內完成對人眼位置的檢測,然后通過對檢測到的人眼進行遮罩掩磨、簡單圖像形態學變換及橢圓擬合實現瞳孔中心的精確定位。測試結果表明該算法只需幾百毫秒便能完成人眼檢測與瞳孔中心定位整個過程,在保證檢測速度較快的同時,還能確保較高的定位精度。 2 針對傳統線性判別分析法存在的小樣本問題(sss),通過調整Fisher判別準則,實現了自適應線性判別分析算法及相應的人臉識別方法人臉識別中的小樣本問題使線性判別分析算法的類內散布矩陣發生嚴重退化,導致問題無法求解。本文在人臉識別小樣本問題的基礎上,通過調整Fisher判別準則,利用類間散布矩陣的補空間巧妙地避開類內散布矩陣的求逆運算,通過訓練集每類樣本的樣本數信息自適應改變調整參數,實現了自適應線性判別分析算法,實驗結果表明,該算法能有效解決人臉識別中的小樣本問題。 3 提出了基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取算法,有效地解決了Gabor特征抽取維數過高的問題。 Gabor小波對圖像的光照、尺度變化具有較強魯棒性,是一種良好的人臉特征表征方法。但維數過高的Gabor特征造成應用系統的維數災難,為解決Gabor特征的維數災難問題,論文第四章提出了基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取算法,該算法不僅有效地降低了人臉特征向量維數,縮小了人臉特征庫的規模,同時降低了核心算法的時間和空間復雜度,而且具有與傳統Gabor特征抽取算法同樣的魯棒性。 4 結合有效人臉區域的Gabor特征抽取、自適應線性判別分析算法和基于支持向量機分類策略,提出并實現了基于支持向量機的嵌入式人臉識別和嵌入式人像比對系統支持向量機通過引入核技巧對訓練樣本進行學習構造最小化錯分風險的最優分類超平面,不僅具有強大的非線性和高維處理能力,而且具有更強的泛化能力。本文研究了支持向量機的多類分類策略和訓練方法,并結合論文中提出的基于有效人臉區域的Gabor特征提取算法、自適應線性判別分析算法,首次在基于Windows CE操作系統的嵌入式ARM平臺中實現了具有較強魯棒性的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統。 5 提出并初步實現了基于客戶機/服務器結構無線網絡模型的遠距離人臉識別方案為解決嵌入式人臉識別系統在海量人臉庫中進行識別的難題,論文提出并初步實現了基于客戶機/服務器結構無線網絡模型的嵌入式遠距離人臉識別方案。 客戶機(嵌入式平臺)完成對人臉圖像的檢測、歸一化處理和人臉特征提取,然后通過無線網絡將提取后的人臉特征數據傳輸到服務器端,由服務器在海量人臉庫中完成人臉識別,并將識別后的結果通過無線網絡傳輸到客戶機顯示輸出,從而實現基于客戶機/服務器無線網絡模型的嵌入式遠距離人臉識別方案。 6 結合我們開發的基于ARM的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統,從系統設計的角度探討了在嵌入式系統中進行人臉識別應用設計的思路及應該注意的問題雖然嵌入式人臉識別系統的性能很大程度上取決于高效的人臉特征描述和魯棒的人臉識別核心算法。但是,嵌入式系統的設計思想對嵌入式人臉識別系統的性能影響同樣值得重視。本文第六章重點闡述了嵌入式自動人臉識別應用系統的設計思路,并結合我們自主開發的嵌入式自動人臉識別系統和嵌入式人像比對系統從系統設計的角度探討了嵌入式人臉識別應用系統設計中應該注意的關鍵技術問題。 結合本文提出的算法我們在PC上完成對人臉識別分類器的訓練,然后在嵌入式ARM開發平臺上實現了嵌入式自動人臉識別、嵌入式人像比對兩個便攜式人員身份認證系統,經測試運行效果良好。所提出的人臉識別算法不僅具有一定的理論參考價值,而且對于嵌入式系統應用開發、AFR應用系統開發也具有一定的借鑒意義。
上傳時間： 2013-05-18
上傳用戶：我們的船長
We would like to welcome you as a user of the Allegro CX, a rugged, handheld fi eld PC for data collection. Developed with the input of data collection professionals worldwide, the Allegro CX is adaptable and versatile for use in a wide variety of data collection environments. The Allegro CX continues to utilize our ergonomic, lightweight design that is standard in our line of Allegro Field PCs. This design makes your Allegro easy to use for extended periods while moving to and from data collection sites in the fi eld.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
Abstract: A digital RF modulator, an integrated solution that satisfies stringent DOCSIS RF-performancerequirements, takes advantage of modern technologies like high-performance wideband digital-to-analogconversion and CMOS technology scaling. This application note describes the concept and advantages ofa digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator that uses the direct-RF architecture to enablea cable access platform (CCAP) system.
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：drink！
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：zhangxin
Abstract: Transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) are widely used to translate the current output of sensors like photodiode-to-voltagesignals, since several circuits and instruments can only accept voltage input. An operational amplifier with a feedback resistor fromoutput to the inverting input is the most straightforward implementation of such a TIA. However, even this simple TIA circuit requirescareful trade-offs among noise gain, offset voltage, bandwidth, and stability. Clearly stability in a TIA is essential for good, reliableperformance. This application note explains the empirical calculations for assessing stability and then shows how to fine-tune theselection of the feedback phase-compensation capacitor.
標簽： Transimpedance Stabilize Amplifier Your
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：daoyue
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：15070202241
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
標簽： Regulators Switching Poets for
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：奇奇奔奔
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：zhengjian
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
