數字示波器功能強大,使用方便,但是價格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設計數字示波器。模擬信號經程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數據輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機進行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實現自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上傳時間: 2022-03-27
上傳用戶:
目的:自主研制一款超聲手術刀電源控制系統,以減少能量的消耗,維持手術刀的正常溫度。方法:對超聲換能器在諧振附近的等效電路建立模型,并設計基于數字信號處理(DSP)的超聲手術刀的硬件控制系統。結果:經對電源控制系統的電路和工作性能測試,生成的電流和電壓的有效值等參數,能夠及時調整電源的頻率,并達到預期的功能指標,使超聲手術刀工作在諧振狀態。結論:以DSP為核心設計的超聲手術刀電源控制系統,測試指標均能夠達到預期的要求,能夠使系統在諧振狀態下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上傳時間: 2022-04-03
上傳用戶:bluedrops
以單片機控制A/D轉換器TLC549為例,對A/D轉換器的主要技術指標進行了分析研究,在Proteus平臺下,完成了A/D轉換電路的構建,采用器件工作時序方式進行程序編寫,借助仿真圖表、虛擬儀器等工具對A/D轉換的數據進行測量并對失調誤差、增益誤差、微分非線性、積分非線性和轉換時間等重要參數進行了詳細分析。結果表明:使用Proteus軟件可對A/D轉換過程進行定性分析,將抽象的A/D轉換器技術指標直觀化、形象化展現出來,有助于學生更好地理解A/D轉換過程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the chip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.
上傳時間: 2022-04-04
上傳用戶:
超聲波換能器作為一種實用的檢測手段,能實現聲波所攜帶的信息和電能之間轉換。它的性能優良,價格低廉,操作方便,易于調試,因此在工農業生產中發揮著重要的作用。但目前換能器驅動電路的發射頻率多為40 kHz,本文針對1 MHz的超聲波換能器電路進行了設計,主要介紹了它的發射驅動電路和接收驅動電路的設計方案,并對它們的功能進行了詳細地說明。最后搭建實驗平臺,并對電路的輸入、輸出模塊進行了測試。實驗結果表明,換能器電路運行良好,可以為超聲波高精度測量領域的應用提供參考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer' s...
上傳時間: 2022-04-28
上傳用戶:
數字頻率計是電工電子中常用的測量儀器,數字頻率計通過用輸入待測信號對一特定長度的信號進行計數,從而得出頻率并通過數碼管直觀的顯示出來。本文提出了一種與輸入同步的數字頻率計的設計,提高了頻率計的精度,設計采用Multisim軟件進行設計和仿真的過程,介紹了其工作原理,硬件電路設計和仿真的過程。設計采用了Multisim軟件進行設計和仿真,設計結果得到的驗證。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
標簽: multisim
上傳時間: 2022-05-08
上傳用戶:
基于stm32的GPS基本數據處理+串口輸入,32與GPS用串口通信并解析得到經緯度,通過另一個串口輸入到電腦上。可以自己寫個上位機解析經緯度得出具體位置。另外說下,OpenLuat 的所有 GNSS 模塊均使用國際標準 (WGS-84)坐標系,所以開發者在國內常見地圖定位時,會發現與實際情況有幾十米的誤差。這并非模塊問題, 而是國內地圖采用了非標坐標系所致。國內常見地圖如高德地圖使用 GCJ-02(俗稱“火星坐標”。高德地圖,騰訊地圖,谷歌地圖(中國區域)使用該坐標) 坐標系, 百度地圖使用 BD-09 坐標系,故此開發者需要對模塊輸出的經緯度進行加偏處理,才能在國內的地圖上實現精確定位。推薦一個網站,http://www.openluat.com/GPS-Offset.html。
上傳時間: 2022-05-11
上傳用戶:
射頻識別(即RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)技術是一種利用無線射頻信號進行自動識別并進行信息傳輸的技術。隨著社會的進步和科技的發展,它已經廣泛應用于公安、金融、交通、醫療等社會生活的各個方面。伴隨著各種射頻卡應用的越來越普及,與之相關的射頻卡讀卡器也取得了飛速的發展,越來越多的公司、科研機構紛紛投入到智能射頻卡讀卡器以及相關應用系統的研究和開發當中。 目前我國流行最廣泛的非接IC卡基本都是基于ISO/IEC14443協議的Mifare卡、TYPEA CPU卡、TYPEB CPU卡等,伴隨著這些卡的應用,相應讀卡器也有很多種,這些讀卡器所采用的核心設計都是利用微處理器控制相應射頻處理芯片來實現。目前國際上射頻處理芯片設計基本被恩智浦(NXP,Philips前身)、德州儀器(TI)等幾大半導體公司所控制,其高昂的費用不但影響了RFID技術在諸多領域的大面積推廣,也造成了大量外匯流失。 為響應國家關于半導體產業國產化的號召,加快國產射頻芯片在RFID領域的推廣應用,本文結合RFID技術以及嵌入式系統設計要求,采用上海復旦徼電子集團股份有限公司設計的FM17550射頻芯片結合意法半導體公司的CortexM0核的單片機設計了一款支持Mifare卡、TYPEA CPU卡、TYPEB CPU卡以及NFC功能的通用讀卡器。本設計最大的特點在于支持多類型射頻卡片且成本低廉。 本文首先闡述了射頻識別技術的研究應用現狀及相關的智能射頻卡應用的相關標準,接著從硬件方面介紹該射頻讀卡器所包含的主要模塊的相關設計,然后講述了射頻讀卡器在天線調試過程中的一些方法,軟件方面主要講述該讀卡器各種射頻卡片的功能實現以及在不同行業應用當中帶來的積極的社會和經濟價值。
上傳時間: 2022-06-09
上傳用戶:XuVshu
說明:1,測試交流電源(Test AC Power Supply):A.中國(China):AC 220V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%B.美國(United States of America):AC 120V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%。C.英國(Britain):AC 240V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%D.歐洲(Europe):AC 230V+/-2%50Hz+/-2%E.日本(Japan):AC 100V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%F.墨西哥(Mexico):AC 127V+/-2%60Hz+/-2%2,測試溫度條件(Test Temperature Conditions):25℃+/-2℃。3,測試以右聲道為準(Standard Test Use Right Channell)4,信號由AUX插座輸入(Signal From AUX Jack Input)。5,測試以音量最大,音調和平衡在中央位置(電子音調在正常狀態)。(Test Volume Setup Max,Equalizer And Balance Setup Center)。6,標準輸出(Standard Output):A.輸入1 KHz頻率信號(Input 1 KHz Frequency Signal)B.左右聲道輸入信號測試右聲道(L&R Input Signal Test Use R Channel)C.額定輸出功率満(Rating Output Power Full)10 W,標準輸出定為1w.(Rating Output Power Full 10 w,Standard Output Setup 1 W)D.額定輸出功率1W到10w,標準輸出定為500 mW(Rating Output Power 1 W To 10 W,Standard Output Setup 500 mW)E.額定輸出功率小于1w,標準輸出定為50 mW(Rating Output Power Not Full 1 W,Standard Output Setup 50 mW)F.標準輸出電壓以V-VPR為準(Standard Output Voltage Use V-V/PR)。G.V-V/PR中P為額定輸出功率,R為喇叭標稱阻抗。
標簽: 音響功放
上傳時間: 2022-06-18
上傳用戶:
canopen 402協議,運動控制資料,“The CANopen device profile for drives and motion controllers defines the interface to frequency inverters, servo controllers as well as stepper motors.”
標簽: canopen
上傳時間: 2022-06-18
上傳用戶:
移動通信網絡由于帶寬和技術的限制,遠遠不能滿足人們不斷高漲的無線上網需求。Wi-Fi作為無線接入技術MLAN的主流標準口益成熟,它能夠隨時隨地高速連接到Internet,極大地滿足了用戶對無線上網需求,受到消費者的青睞。因而越來越多的移動終端都集成了Wi-Fi功能,Wi-Fi和藍牙樣成為移動終端的標配。隨之而來的是wi-Fi和藍牙都工作在2.4CHZz ISM頻段而引發的互相 擾問題,導致數據吞吐量下降,語音質量惡化失真,極端狀況下甚至導致鏈路斷開而不能正常工作。因此,必須尋求有效的措施和方法,實現兩種技術在近距離的和諧共存,這已成為非常迫切的技術需要,也成為人們研究的一個熱點和難點。近距離WiFi和藍牙互相1擾的問題,目前已經形成了非常多的有效解決機制,包括基于Wi-Fi的PTA(Packet Traffic Arbitration)、AWMA(Alternating Wireless Medium Access)和DSE(Deterministic Spectral Excision),其中PTA和AWMA機制在Wi-Fi側MAC層實現,通過協調Wi-Fi和藍牙的幀發射時間來避免相互干擾:而DSE是在Wi-Fi側物理層PHY實現,通過一個可編程帶阻濾波器(Notch Filter)來阻止來白藍牙的窄帶干擾。還有基于藍牙側的AFH(Adaptive Frequency Hopping),它通過跳頻,自動避開被干擾的頻點,從而大大提高了藍牙傳輸性能。
上傳時間: 2022-06-20
上傳用戶:zhanglei193