The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
介紹了一種基于MSP430系列單片機(jī)和ADXL203加速度傳感器的數(shù)字式傾角儀,它不僅可以實(shí)現(xiàn)水平度檢測(cè),而且可以測(cè)量00~3600范圍內(nèi)的任意傾角,分辨率可達(dá)O.1。。此外,由于該傾角儀輸出為數(shù)字結(jié)果,因此它也可以與其他的數(shù)字設(shè)備結(jié)合起來(lái),組合成一個(gè)功能更加強(qiáng)大的儀器。該數(shù)字傾角儀可廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑、機(jī)械、道路、橋梁、石油、煤礦和地質(zhì)勘探等各種需要測(cè)量重力參考系下傾角的場(chǎng)合。關(guān)鍵詞:MSP430F133單片機(jī);力敏傳感器;ADXL203加速度計(jì);角度測(cè)量
Abstract:This paper presents a new style digital inclinometer which is developed on the basis of the MSP430F133 MCU and the ADXL203 dual axis aeeelerometer.This inclinometer not only can test levelness,but also can measure any angle between 0。and 360。with an accuracy of 0.1 O.In addition,its output is a digital result,which makes it possible to integrate itself with other digital devices to form a more functional unit.This inclinometer can be widely used in any construction site,oil field,coal-mine or geologic survey and SO on where it will provide the working people with convenience to measure any angles.Key words:MSP430F133 MCU;force sensor;ADXL203 accelerometer;angle measurement
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does notrepresent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. The software describedin this document is furnished under license agreement or nondisclosureagreement and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of theagreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except asspecifically allowed in the license or nondisclosure agreement. The purchasermay make one copy of the software for backup purposes. No part of this manualmay be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage andretrieval systems, for any purpose other than for the purchaser’s personal use,without written permission.
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
MCSÉ-51 Programmer's Guide and Instruction Set
The information presented in this chapter is collected from the MCSÉ-51 Architectural Overview and the HardwareDescription of the 8051, 8052 and 80C51 chapters of this book. The material has been selected and rearranged toform a quick and convenient reference for the programmers of the MCS-51. This guide pertains specifically to the8051, 8052 and 80C51.
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the "Documentation") to you solely for use in the developmentof designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit theDocumentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reservesthe right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errorscontained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection withtechnical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you
solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce,
distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means
including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation.
Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx
assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections
or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with technical support or assistance that may be
provided to you in connection with the Information.
1 Communication Protocol (Computer as master)
The communication protocol describes here allows your computer to access 4096 internal registers (W0000-W4095) and 1024 internal relays (B0000-B1023) in the Workstation..
1.1 Request Message Format
Request message is a command message to be sent from the computer to the Workstation. The data structure of request message is shown below. Note that numbers are always in hexadecimal form and converted into ASCII characters. For example, Workstation unit number 14 will appear in the message as character 0(30h) followed by character E(45h); a BCC of 5Ah will appear in the message as character 5(35h) followed by character A(41h).