The wireless market has experienced a phenomenal growth since the first second- generation (2G) digital cellular networks, based on global system for mobile communications (GSM) technology, were introduced in the early 1990s. Since then, GSM has become the dominant global 2G radio access standard. Almost 80% of today’s new subscriptions take place in one of the more than 460 cellular networks that use GSM technology. This growth has taken place simultaneously with the large experienced expansion of access to the Internet and its related multimedia services.
標簽: Performance Evolution GPRS EDGE GSM and
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
The unguided transmission of information using electromagnetic waves at radio frequency (RF) is often referred to as wireless communications, the first demonstration of which took place at the end of the 19th cen- tury and is attributed to Hertz. The technology was, shortly thereafter, commercialised by, amongst others, Marconi in one of the first wire- less communication systems, i.e., wireless telegraphy. In the first half of the 20th century the technology was developed further to enable more than the mere transmission of Morse code. This first resulted in uni- directional radio broadcasting and several years later also in television broadcasting.
標簽: Imperfections RF
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Battery systems for energy storage are among the most relevant technologies of the 21 st century. They – in particular modern lithium-ion batteries (LIB) – are enablers for the market success of electric vehicles (EV) as well as for stationary energy storage solutions for balancing fluctuations in electricity grids resulting from the integrationofrenewableenergysourceswithvolatilesupply 1 .BothEVandstationary storage solutions are important because they foster the transition from the usage of fossil energy carriers towards cleaner renewable energy sources. Furthermore, EV cause less local air pollution and noise emissions compared to conventional combustion engine vehicles resulting in better air quality especially in urban areas. Unfortunately, to this day, various technological and economic challenges impede a broad application of batteries for EV as well as for large scale energy storage and load leveling in electricity grids.
標簽: Multiscale Simulation Approach
上傳時間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
The purpose of this book is to present detailed fundamental information on a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. Although GPS receivers are popu- larly used in every-day life, their operation principles cannot be easily found in one book. Most other types of receivers process the input signals to obtain the necessary information easily, such as in amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) radios. In a GPS receiver the signal is processed to obtain the required information, which in turn is used to calculate the user position. Therefore, at least two areas of discipline, receiver technology and navigation scheme, are employed in a GPS receiver. This book covers both areas.
標簽: Fundamentals_of_Global_Positionin g_System_Receivers
上傳時間: 2020-06-09
上傳用戶:shancjb
AR0231AT7C00XUEA0-DRBR(RGB濾光)安森美半導體推出采用突破性減少LED閃爍 (LFM)技術的新的230萬像素CMOS圖像傳感器樣品AR0231AT,為汽車先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)應用確立了一個新基準。新器件能捕獲1080p高動態范圍(HDR)視頻,還具備支持汽車安全完整性等級B(ASIL B)的特性。LFM技術(專利申請中)消除交通信號燈和汽車LED照明的高頻LED閃爍,令交通信號閱讀算法能于所有光照條件下工作。AR0231AT具有1/2.7英寸(6.82 mm)光學格式和1928(水平) x 1208(垂直)有源像素陣列。它采用最新的3.0微米背照式(BSI)像素及安森美半導體的DR-Pix?技術,提供雙轉換增益以在所有光照條件下提升性能。它以線性、HDR或LFM模式捕獲圖像,并提供模式間的幀到幀情境切換。 AR0231AT提供達4重曝光的HDR,以出色的噪聲性能捕獲超過120dB的動態范圍。AR0231AT能同步支持多個攝相機,以易于在汽車應用中實現多個傳感器節點,和通過一個簡單的雙線串行接口實現用戶可編程性。它還有多個數據接口,包括MIPI(移動產業處理器接口)、并行和HiSPi(高速串行像素接口)。其它關鍵特性還包括可選自動化或用戶控制的黑電平控制,支持擴頻時鐘輸入和提供多色濾波陣列選擇。封裝和現狀:AR0231AT采用11 mm x 10 mm iBGA-121封裝,現提供工程樣品。工作溫度范圍為-40℃至105℃(環境溫度),將完全通過AEC-Q100認證。
標簽: 圖像傳感器
上傳時間: 2022-06-27
上傳用戶:XuVshu
Distributed Median,Alice has an array A, and Bob has an array B. All elements in A and B are distinct. Alice and Bob are interested in finding the median element of their combined arrays.
標簽: array B. Distributed has
上傳時間: 2013-12-25
上傳用戶:洛木卓
design LP,HP,B S digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. All array has been specified internally,so user only need to input f1,f2,f3,f4,fs(in hz), alpha1,alpha2(in db) and iband (to specify the type of to design). This program output hk(z)=bk(z)/ak(z),k=1,2,..., ksection and the freq.
標簽: Butterworth internally Chebyshev specified
上傳時間: 2015-11-08
上傳用戶:253189838
I wrote this code early this year using ColdFire MCF5213 in codewarrior IDE. The LCD is STN B/W 320x240 dot matrix LCD. The code include 3 different fonts, and basic LCD driver. All original!
標簽: this codewarrior ColdFire wrote
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:皇族傳媒
2004China Undergraduate Mathematical Contest in Modeling (CUMCM)是2004年全國數學建模大賽的題目(B題)。現將題目,建模過程及利用“多元線性回歸和人工神經網絡”解題的源代碼上傳給大家一起分享。
標簽: 2004 Undergraduate Mathematical Modeling
上傳時間: 2014-01-08
上傳用戶:youth25
Specification for conveying ITU-R System B Teletext in DVB bitstreams
標簽: Specification bitstreams conveying Teletext
上傳時間: 2014-02-18
上傳用戶:mikesering