Tableau：數據可視化之極速BI，書籍及釋義
上傳時間： 2020-05-11
上傳用戶：starnny
雙向DC/DC變換器（Bi-directionalDC/DCconverters）是能夠根據需要調節能量雙向傳輸的直流/直流變換器。隨著科技的發展，雙向DC/DC變換器的應用需求越來越多，正逐步應用到無軌電車、地鐵、列車、電動車等直流電機驅動系統，直流不間斷電源系統，航天電源等場合。一方面，雙向DC/DC變換器為這些系統提供能量，另一方面，又使可回收能量反向給供電端充電，從而節約能量。 大多數雙向DC/DC變換器采用復雜的輔助網絡來實現軟開關技術，本文所研究的Buck/Boost雙向的DC/DC變換器從拓撲上解決器件軟開關的問題；由于Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的電流紋波較大，這會帶來嚴重的電磁干擾，本文結合Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器拓撲與磁耦合技術使電感電流紋波減小；由于在同一頻率下不同負載時電流紋波不同，本文在控制時根據負載改變PWM頻率，從而使輕載時的電流紋波均較小。 本文所研究的雙向DC/DC變換器采用DSP處理器進行控制，其原因在于：目前沒有專門用于控制該Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的控制芯片，而DSP具有多路的高分辨率PWM，通過對DSP寄存器的配置可以實現Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的控制PWM；DSP具有多路高速的A/D轉換接口，并可以通過配合PWM完成對反饋采樣，具備一定的濾波功能。 本文所研究的數字雙向DC/DC變換器實現了在Buck模式下功率MOSFET的零電壓開通及零電壓關斷，電感電流的交迭使其電感輸出端電流紋波明顯變小，輕載時PWM頻率的提升也使得電流紋波變小。
上傳時間： 2013-06-08
上傳用戶：cy_ewhat
555 定時器是一種模擬和數字功能相結合的中規模集成器件。一般用雙極性工藝制作的稱為 555，用 CMOS 工藝制作的稱為 7555，除單定時器外，還有對應的雙定時器 556/7556。555 定時器的電源電壓范圍寬，可在 4.5V~16V 工作，7555 可在 3~18V 工作，輸出驅動電流約為 200mA，因而其輸出可與 TTL、CMOS 或者模擬電路電平兼容。 555 定時器成本低，性能可靠，只需要外接幾個電阻、電容，就可以實現多諧振蕩器、單穩態觸發器及施密特觸發器等脈沖產生與變換電路。它也常作為定時器廣泛應用于儀器儀表、家用電器、電子測量及自動控制等方面。555 定時器的內部包括兩個電壓比較器，三個等值串聯電阻，一個 RS 觸發器，一個放電管 T 及功率輸出級。它提供兩個基準電壓VCC /3 和 2VCC /3 555 定時器的功能主要由兩個比較器決定。兩個比較器的輸出電壓控制 RS 觸發器和放電管的狀態。在電源與地之間加上電壓，當 5 腳懸空時，則電壓比較器 A1 的反相輸入端的電壓為 2VCC /3，A2 的同相輸入端的電壓為VCC /3。若觸發輸入端 TR 的電壓小于VCC /3，則比較器 A2 的輸出為 1，可使 RS 觸發器置 1，使輸出端 OUT=1。如果閾值輸入端 TH 的電壓大于 2VCC/3，同時 TR 端的電壓大于VCC /3，則 A1 的輸出為 1，A2 的輸出為 0，可將 RS 觸發器置 0，使輸出為 0 電平。
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：PresidentHuang
高速數字系統設計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：縹緲
HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE - Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2 System Clocks - Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock - 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources MEMORY - 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k) - 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory - External Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec DIGITAL PERIPHERALS - 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant - Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial Ports Available Concurrently - Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare Modules - 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers - Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset CLOCK SOURCES - Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz - External Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock - Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V - Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz - Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes 100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available) Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
標簽： C8051F020
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：lalalal
基于幅移鍵控技術ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340單片機作為監測終端控制器，C8051F330D單片機作為探測節點控制器，采用半雙工的通信方式，通過監控終端和探測節點的無線收發電路，實現數據的雙向無線傳輸。收發電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線，天線直徑為（3.4±0.3）cm。試驗表明，探測節點與監測終端的通信距離為24 cm，通過橋接方式，節點收發功率為102 mW時，節點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統無線收發模塊相比，該無線收發電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：xz85592677
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：fengweihao158@163.com
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin application development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：13691535575
arm指令集(1) ARM跳轉指令可以從當前指令向前或向后的32MB地址空間跳轉。這類跳轉指令有以下4種。 （1）B 跳4專指令 B〔條件） （地址） B指令屬于ARM指令集，是最簡單的分支指令。一旦遇到一個B指令，ARM處理器將立即跳轉到給定的地址，從那里繼續執行。注意：存儲在分支指令中的實際值是相對當前R15的值的一個偏移量，而不是一個絕對地址。它的值由匯編器來計算，是24位有符號數，左移兩位后有符號擴展為32位，表示的有效偏移位為26位（＋／－ 32 MB）。 （2）BL 帶返回的跳轉指令 BI，〔條件） （地址） BL指令也屬于ARM指令集，是另一個分支指令。就在分支之前，在寄存器R14中裝載上R15的內容，因此可以重新裝載R14到R15中來返回到這個分支之后的那個指令處執行，它是子例程的一個基本但強力的實現。 （3）BLX 帶返回和狀態切換的跳轉指令 BLX ＜地址＞ BLX指令有兩種格式，第1種格式的BLX指令記作BLX（1）。BLX（1）從ARM指令集跳轉到指令中指定的目標地址，并將程序狀態切換到Thumb狀態，該指令同時將PC寄存器的內容復制到LR寄存器中。 BLX（1）指令屬于無條件執行的指令。 第2種格式的BLX指令記作BLX（2）。BLX（2）指令從ARM指令集跳轉到指令中指定的目標地址，目標地址的指令可以是ARM指令，也可以是Thumb指令。目標地址放在指令中的寄存器＜dest＞中，該地址的bit［0］值為0，目標地址處的指令類型由CPSR中的T位決定。該指令同時將PC寄存器的內容復制到LR寄存器中。 （4）BX 帶狀態切換的跳轉指令 BX（條件） （dest） BX指令跳轉到指令中指定的目標地址，目標地址處的指令可以是ARM指令，也可以是Thumb指令。目標地址值為指令的值和0xFl·FFFFFF做“與”操作的結果，目標地址處的指令類型由寄存器決定。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：laomv123
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：dianxin61
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