<li id="oiuui"></li> nice document about the fast manipulation of multi-dimensional Arrays in matlab,with some examples to avoid loops and using indices
標簽： multi-dimensional manipulation document examples
上傳時間： 2014-01-23
上傳用戶：edisonfather
This report presents a tutorial of fundamental array processing and beamforming theory relevant to microphone array speech processing. A microphone array consists of multiple microphones placed at different spatial locations. Built upon a knowledge of sound propagation principles, the multiple inputs can be manipulated to enhance or attenuate signals emanating from particular directions. In this way, microphone Arrays provide a means of enhancing a desired signal in the presence of corrupting noise sources. Moreover, this enhancement is based purely on knowledge of the source location, and so microphone array techniques are applicable to a wide variety of noise types. Microphone Arrays have great potential in practical applications of speech processing, due to their ability to provide both noise robustness and hands-free signal acquisition.
標簽： Microphone array Tutorial Array Signal Processing
上傳時間： 2016-06-12
上傳用戶：halias
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)是目前廣泛使用的一種可編程器件，FPGA的出現使得ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)產品的上市周期大大縮短，并且節省了大量的開發成本。目前FPGA的功能越來越強大，滿足了目前集成電路發展的新需求，但是其結構同益復雜，規模也越來越大，內部資源的種類也R益豐富，但同時也給測試帶來了困難，FPGA的發展對測試的要求越來越高，對FPGA測試的研究也就顯得異常重要。 本文的主要工作是提出一種開關盒布線資源的可測性設計，通過在FPGA內部加入一條移位寄存器鏈對開關盒進行配置編程，使得開關盒布線資源測試時間和測試成本減少了99％以上，而且所增加的芯片面積僅僅在5％左右，增加的邏輯資源對FPGA芯片的使用不會造成任何影響，這種方案采用了小規模電路進行了驗證，取得了很好的結果，是一種可行的測試方案。 本文的另一工作是采用一種FPGA邏輯資源的測試算法對自主研發的FPGA芯片FDP250K的邏輯資源進行了嚴格、充分的測試，從FPGA最小的邏輯單元LC開始，首先得到一個LC的測試配置，再結合SLICE內部兩個LC的連接關系得到一個SLICE邏輯單元的4種測試配置，并且采用陣列化的測試方案，同時測試芯片內部所有的邏輯單元，使得FPGA內部的邏輯資源得完全充分的測試，測試的故障覆蓋率可達100％，測試配置由配套編程工具產生，測試取得了完滿的結果。
上傳時間： 2013-06-11
上傳用戶：唐僧他不信佛
如今電力電子電路的控制旨在實現高頻開關的計算機控制，并向著更高頻率、更低損耗和全數字化的方向發展。現場可編程門陣列器件(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)是近年來嶄露頭角的一類新型集成電路，它具有簡潔、經濟、高速度、低功耗等優勢，又具有全集成化、適用性強，便于開發和維護(升級)等顯著優點。與單片機和DSP相比，FPGA的頻率更高、速度更快，這些特點順應了電力電子電路的日趨高頻化和復雜化發展的需要。因此，在越來越多的領域中FPGA得到了日益廣泛的發展和應用。 本文提出了一種采用現場可編程門陣列(FPGA)器件實現數字化變頻調速控制系統的設計方案。該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制（SPWM）波形；調制頻率范圍為0～4KHZ，分7級控制；16位的速度控制分辨率；載波頻率分8級控制，最高可達24KHZ；系統接口兼容Intel系列和Motorola系列單片機；該系統控制簡單、精確，易修改，可現場編程；同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點，可應用于PWM變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。文中對方案的實現進行了詳細的論述，主要包括系統設計的理論分析，系統結構設計及在FPGA硬件上的實現，最終驗證了該控制系統的可行性和有效性。 數字化設計是本系統的特點，系統最終生成的三相SPWM脈沖是基于三相正弦調制波和三角載波比較得到的。設計時，充分結合FPGA器件的結構特點，利用一種改進結構的數字控制振蕩器（NCO）來產生正弦波樣本，在一定程度上解決了傳統NCO產生正弦波的精度和頻率相互制約的問題；把分時復用數字通信原理結合到系統的設計中，設計出分時運算電路，使得系統在同步時鐘下，生成三相正弦調制波而不影響系統的速度，同三角載波邏輯比較后，最終得到三相SPWM脈沖序列。
上傳時間： 2013-07-05
上傳用戶：duoshen1989
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)是目前廣泛使用的一種可編程器件，FPGA的出現使得ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)產品的上市周期大大縮短，并且節省了大量的開發成本。目前FPGA的功能越來越強大，滿足了目前集成電路發展的新需求，但是其結構同益復雜，規模也越來越大，內部資源的種類也R益豐富，但同時也給測試帶來了困難，FPGA的發展對測試的要求越來越高，對FPGA測試的研究也就顯得異常重要。 本文的主要工作是提出一種開關盒布線資源的可測性設計，通過在FPGA內部加入一條移位寄存器鏈對開關盒進行配置編程，使得開關盒布線資源測試時間和測試成本減少了99％以上，而且所增加的芯片面積僅僅在5％左右，增加的邏輯資源對FPGA芯片的使用不會造成任何影響，這種方案采用了小規模電路進行了驗證，取得了很好的結果，是一種可行的測試方案。 本文的另一工作是采用一種FPGA邏輯資源的測試算法對自主研發的FPGA芯片FDP250K的邏輯資源進行了嚴格、充分的測試，從FPGA最小的邏輯單元LC開始，首先得到一個LC的測試配置，再結合SLICE內部兩個LC的連接關系得到一個SLICE邏輯單元的4種測試配置，并且采用陣列化的測試方案，同時測試芯片內部所有的邏輯單元，使得FPGA內部的邏輯資源得完全充分的測試，測試的故障覆蓋率可達100％，測試配置由配套編程工具產生，測試取得了完滿的結果。
上傳時間： 2013-06-29
上傳用戶：Thuan
Abstract: Many digital devices incorporate analog circuits. For instance, microprocessors, applicationspecificintegrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate Arrays (FPGAs) may have internalvoltage references, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converters (DACs). However,there are challenges when you integrate more analog onto a digital design. As with all things in life, inelectronics we must always trade one parameter for another, with the application dictating the propertrade-off of analog function. In this application note, we examine how the demand for economy of spaceand cost pushes analog circuits onto digital substrates, and what design challenges emerge.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：菁菁聆聽
Abstract: We can apply a BiCMOS integrated circuit with only resistors and no transistors to solve adifficult design problem. The mythically perfect operational amplifier's gain and temperature coefficient aredependent on external resistor values. Maxim precision resistor Arrays are manufactured together on asingle die and then automatically trimmed, to ensure close ratio matching. This guarantees that theoperational amplifier (op amp) gain and temperature coefficient are predictable and reliable, even withlarge production volumes.
上傳時間： 2014-11-30
上傳用戶：ynzfm
Abstract: Field-programmable gate Arrays (FPGAs) are used in a wide variety of applications and end markets, including digital signalprocessing, medical imaging, and high-performance computing. This application note outlines the issues related to powering FPGAs.It also discusses Maxim's solutions for powering Altera® FPGAs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：zhaoman32
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory Arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate Arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標簽： PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：a6697238
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