The design and manufacturing of wireless radio frequency (RF) transceivers has developed rapidly in recent ten yeas due to rapid development of RF integrated circuits and the evolution of high-speed digital signal processors (DSP). Such high speed signal processors, in conjunction with the development of high resolution analog to digital converters and digital to analog converters, has made it possible for RF designers to digitize higher intermediate frequencies, thus reducing the RF section and enhancing the overall performance of the RF section.
標(biāo)簽： Transceivers Wireless Digital
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
隨著電子技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，各種智能核儀器逐步走向自動(dòng)化、智能化、數(shù)字化和便攜式的方向發(fā)展。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的多道脈沖幅度分析器體積大，人機(jī)交互不友好，不方便現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分析等的缺陷[5]。新型的高速、集成度高、界面友好的多道脈沖幅度分析器的陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了這一缺點(diǎn)。 隨著電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展，以ARM為核的處理器技術(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大，相比較單片機(jī)而言，它的主頻高、運(yùn)算速度快，可以滿足多道脈沖幅度分析器的苛刻的時(shí)間上的要求。而且ARM處理器功耗小，適合于功耗要求比較苛刻的地方，這些方面的特點(diǎn)正好滿足了便攜式多道脈沖幅度分析器野外勘察的要求。同時(shí)，由于以ARM為核的處理器具有豐富的外設(shè)資源，這樣就簡(jiǎn)化了外設(shè)電路及芯片的使用，降低了功耗并增強(qiáng)了產(chǎn)品的信賴性。另外，ARM芯片可以方便的移植操作系統(tǒng)，為多道脈沖幅度分析器多任務(wù)的管理和并行的處理，甚至硬實(shí)時(shí)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了前提。而且在ARM平臺(tái)使用嵌入式linux操作系統(tǒng)使多道脈沖幅度分析器的軟件易于升級(jí)。 智能化和小型化是多道脈沖幅度分析器的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。智能化要求系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)化程度高、操作簡(jiǎn)便、容錯(cuò)性好。智能化除了需要控制軟件外，還需要軟件命令的執(zhí)行者即硬件控制電路來實(shí)現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的控制邏輯，兩者的結(jié)合才能真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化。小型化要求系統(tǒng)的體積小、功耗小、便于攜帶；小型化除了要求采用微功耗的器件，還要求電路板的尺寸盡量的小且所用元件盡量的少，但小型化的同時(shí)必須保持系統(tǒng)的智能化，即不能減少智能化所要求的復(fù)雜的邏輯和時(shí)序的控制功能。為此采用高集成度的ARM芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)控制電路能滿意地同時(shí)滿足智能化和小型化的要求。在研制的多道脈沖幅度分析器中，幾乎所有的控制都可以用控制芯片來實(shí)現(xiàn)，如閾值設(shè)定、自動(dòng)穩(wěn)譜以及多道數(shù)據(jù)采集，在節(jié)省了元件的數(shù)目和電路板的尺寸的同時(shí)仍能保持系統(tǒng)的智能化程度。 Linux內(nèi)核精簡(jiǎn)而高效，可修改性強(qiáng)，支持多種體系結(jié)構(gòu)的處理器等，使得它是一個(gè)非常適合于嵌入式開發(fā)和應(yīng)用的操作系統(tǒng)。嵌入式Linux可以運(yùn)行的硬件平臺(tái)十分廣泛，從x86、MIPS、POWERPC到ARM，以及其他許多硬件體系結(jié)構(gòu)。目前在世界范圍內(nèi)，ARM體系結(jié)構(gòu)的SOC逐漸占領(lǐng)32位嵌入式微處理器市場(chǎng)，ARM處理器及技術(shù)的應(yīng)用幾乎已經(jīng)深入到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，例如：工業(yè)控制，無線通訊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，消費(fèi)類電子，成像等。 本課題采用三星公司生產(chǎn)的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines，先進(jìn)精簡(jiǎn)指令集機(jī)器)芯片S3C2410A設(shè)計(jì)并研制了一種便攜式的核數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案。利用ARM芯片豐富的外設(shè)資源對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的多道脈沖幅度分析器進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和簡(jiǎn)化。系統(tǒng)由前端探測(cè)器系統(tǒng)，以及由線性脈沖放大器、甄別電路、控制電路、采樣保持電路組成的前置電路，中央處理器模塊，顯示模塊，用戶交互模塊，存儲(chǔ)模塊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸模塊等多個(gè)模塊組成。本設(shè)計(jì)基于ARM9芯片S3C2410，并在此平臺(tái)上移植了嵌入式linux操作系統(tǒng)來進(jìn)行任務(wù)的調(diào)度和處理等。 電路板核心板部分設(shè)計(jì)采用6層PCB板結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣增加了系統(tǒng)可靠性，提高了電磁兼容的穩(wěn)定性。數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)是多道脈沖幅度分析器的核心，A/D轉(zhuǎn)換直接使用了S3C2410內(nèi)置的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器)，在2.5 MHz的轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)鐘下最大轉(zhuǎn)換速度500 KSPS(Kilo-Samples per second,千采樣點(diǎn)每秒)，滿足了系統(tǒng)最低轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間≤5 μs的要求，并且控制簡(jiǎn)單，簡(jiǎn)化了外部接口電路。由于SD(Secure Digital Card，安全數(shù)碼卡)卡存儲(chǔ)容量大、攜帶方便、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以設(shè)計(jì)中采用其作為外部的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備,其驅(qū)動(dòng)部分采用SD卡軟件包，為開發(fā)帶來了方便。本設(shè)計(jì)采用640*480的6.4寸LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶顯示)屏作為人機(jī)交互的顯示部分，并且通過Qt/Embedded為系統(tǒng)提供圖形用戶界面的應(yīng)用框架和窗口系統(tǒng)。其中包括了波形顯示部分和用戶菜單設(shè)置部分，這樣方便了用戶操作。系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)存取方面是基于SQLite嵌入式小型數(shù)據(jù)庫而進(jìn)行的。為了方便數(shù)據(jù)向上位機(jī)的傳輸，系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中采用XML(Extensible Markup Language，可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言)格式來組織傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，通過基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)協(xié)議的Linux下Socket套接字編程，來進(jìn)行與上位機(jī)或PC(Personal Computer,個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)或桌面機(jī))等的連接和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。
標(biāo)簽： ARMLinux 多道 分析器 脈沖幅度
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：tzl1975
Abstract: Many digital devices incorporate analog circuits. For instance, microprocessors, applicationspecificintegrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may have internalvoltage references, Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converters (DACs). However,there are challenges when you integrate more analog onto a digital design. As with all things in life, inelectronics we must always trade one parameter for another, with the application dictating the propertrade-off of analog function. In this application note, we examine how the demand for economy of spaceand cost pushes analog circuits onto digital substrates, and what design challenges emerge.
標(biāo)簽： 模擬IC 性能 模擬 數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：菁菁聆聽
Abstract: This design idea explains how to implement an 8-bit Analog-to-digital converter (ADC), using a microcontroller
標(biāo)簽： ADC 8位 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器 設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：愛死愛死
Abstract: The DS4830 optical microcontroller's Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) offset can change with temperature and gainselection. However, the DS4830 allows users to measure the ADC internal offset. The measured ADC offset is added to the ADCoffset register to nullify the offset error. This application note demonstrates the DS4830's ADC internal offset calibration in theapplication program.
標(biāo)簽： 4830 ADC DS 校準(zhǔn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：萍水相逢
以某高速實(shí)時(shí)頻譜儀為應(yīng)用背景，論述了5 Gsps采樣率的高速數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)，著重分析了采集系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵部分高速ADC（analog to digital，模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器）的設(shè)計(jì)、系統(tǒng)采樣時(shí)鐘設(shè)計(jì)、模數(shù)混合信號(hào)完整性設(shè)計(jì)、電磁兼容性設(shè)計(jì)和基于總線和接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（PCI Express）的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和處理軟件設(shè)計(jì)。在實(shí)現(xiàn)了系統(tǒng)硬件的基礎(chǔ)上，采用Xilinx公司ISE軟件的在線邏輯分析儀（ChipScope Pro）測(cè)試了ADC和采樣時(shí)鐘的性能，實(shí)測(cè)表明整體指標(biāo)達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求。給出上位機(jī)對(duì)采集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理的結(jié)果，表明系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)采集存儲(chǔ)功能。
標(biāo)簽： Gsps 高速數(shù)據(jù) 采集系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-26
上傳用戶：黃蛋的蛋黃
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an Analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
標(biāo)簽： Converter Defi ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
詳細(xì)介紹了TLC1549系列模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的特點(diǎn)及工作原理，然后根據(jù)TLC1549的工作時(shí)序和A/D轉(zhuǎn)換原理針對(duì)實(shí)際問題編寫了詳細(xì)的匯編語言程序。 Abstract: A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 Analog-to-digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this article.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-07-16
上傳用戶：blans
Luminary Micro provides an Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
標(biāo)簽： Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：zhyiroy
Luminary Micro Stellaris™ microcontrollers that are equipped with an Analog-to-digital converter(ADC), use an innovative sequence-based sampling architecture designed to be extremely flexible,yet easy to use. This application note describes the sampling architecture of the ADC. Sinceprogrammers can configure Stellaris microcontrollers either through the powerful StellarisFamilyDriver Library or through direct writes to the device's control registers, this application note describesboth methods. The information presented in this document is intended to complement the ADCchapter of the device datasheet, and assumes the reader has a basic understanding of howADCsfunction.
標(biāo)簽： Microcontr Stellaris Using the
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：blans
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