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Amplitude

  • Carrier-phase synchronization can be approached in a general manner by estimating the multiplicativ

    Carrier-phase synchronization can be approached in a general manner by estimating the multiplicative distortion (MD) to which a baseband received signal in an RF or coherent optical transmission system is subjected. This paper presents a unified modeling and estimation of the MD in finite-alphabet digital communication systems. A simple form of MD is the camer phase exp GO) which has to be estimated and compensated for in a coherent receiver. A more general case with fading must, however, allow for Amplitude as well as phase variations of the MD. We assume a state-variable model for the MD and generally obtain a nonlinear estimation problem with additional randomly-varying system parameters such as received signal power, frequency offset, and Doppler spread. An extended Kalman filter is then applied as a near-optimal solution to the adaptive MD and channel parameter estimation problem. Examples are given to show the use and some advantages of this scheme.

    標(biāo)簽: synchronization Carrier-phase multiplicativ approached

    上傳時間: 2013-11-28

    上傳用戶:windwolf2000

  • In this letter, the error performance of an ultra-wideband (UWB) system with a hybrid pulse amplitud

    In this letter, the error performance of an ultra-wideband (UWB) system with a hybrid pulse Amplitude and position modulation (PAPM) scheme over indoor lognormal fading channels is analyzed. In the PAPM UWB system, input data is modulated onto both the pulse Amplitudes and pulse positions.

    標(biāo)簽: ultra-wideband performance amplitud letter

    上傳時間: 2014-01-08

    上傳用戶:yulg

  • Using LabVIEW 8.5 Language to control Tektronix AWG3102. This program can select output waveform, fr

    Using LabVIEW 8.5 Language to control Tektronix AWG3102. This program can select output waveform, frequency and Amplitude.

    標(biāo)簽: Tektronix Language waveform LabVIEW

    上傳時間: 2016-05-17

    上傳用戶:xlcky

  • Using LabVIEW to control Tektronix AWG2021 via GPIB. This program can select output waveform, freque

    Using LabVIEW to control Tektronix AWG2021 via GPIB. This program can select output waveform, frequency and Amplitude.

    標(biāo)簽: Tektronix waveform LabVIEW control

    上傳時間: 2014-10-13

    上傳用戶:66666

  • The following is a list of MATLAB codes which includes the radar absorbing material design, the ant

    The following is a list of MATLAB codes which includes the radar absorbing material design, the antenna pattern, the observation points generation, and the Amplitude error and phase error calculations.

    標(biāo)簽: following absorbing the includes

    上傳時間: 2014-01-04

    上傳用戶:l254587896

  • 計算全息close all clc clear A=zeros(64) A(15:20,20:40)=1 A(15:50,20:25)=1 A(45:50,20:40)=1 A(30:34,

    計算全息close all clc clear A=zeros(64) A(15:20,20:40)=1 A(15:50,20:25)=1 A(45:50,20:40)=1 A(30:34,20:35)=1 % ppp=exp(rand(64)*pi*2*i) A=A.*ppp % Author s email: zjliu2001@163.com figure imshow(abs(A),[]) Fa=fft2(fftshift(A)) Fs=fftshift(Fa) Am=abs(Fs) % Amplitude Ph=angle(Fs) % phase s=11 % 這表示邊長嗎? cgh=zeros(64*s) th=max(max(abs(Fs)))

    標(biāo)簽: 20 close clear zeros

    上傳時間: 2014-10-13

    上傳用戶:wweqas

  • 關(guān)于pcie switch(PLX PEX8632)的三個功能

    關(guān)于pcie switch(PLX PEX8632)的三個功能, 1.external eeprom讀寫 2.build-in loopback 3.改變Amplitude and DeEmphasis

    標(biāo)簽: switch pcie 8632 PLX

    上傳時間: 2017-04-12

    上傳用戶:hewenzhi

  • The Hilbert Transform is an important component in communication systems, e.g. for single sideband m

    The Hilbert Transform is an important component in communication systems, e.g. for single sideband modulation/demodulation, Amplitude and phase detection, etc. It can be formulated as filtering operation which makes it possible to approximate the Hilbert Transform with a digital filter. Due to the non-causal and infinite impulse response of that filter, it is not that easy to get a good approximation with low hardware resource usage. Therefore, different filters with different complexities have been implemented. The detailed discussion can be found in "Digital Hilbert Transformers or FPGA-based Phase-Locked Loops" (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4629940). The design is fully pipelined for maximum throughput.

    標(biāo)簽: e.g. communication Transform important

    上傳時間: 2017-06-25

    上傳用戶:gxf2016

  • 16qam

    16qam 隨著現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展, 特別是移動通信技術(shù)高速發(fā)展, 頻帶利用率問題 越來越被人們關(guān)注。 在頻譜資源非常有限的今天, 傳統(tǒng)通信系統(tǒng)的容量已經(jīng)不能 滿足當(dāng)前用戶的要求。正交幅度調(diào)制 QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 以其高頻譜利用率、 高功率譜密度等優(yōu)勢, 成為寬帶無線接入和無線視頻通信的 重要技術(shù)方案。 隨著現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展, 特別是移動通信技術(shù)高速發(fā)展, 頻帶利用率問題 越來越被人們關(guān)注。 在頻譜資源非常有限的今天, 傳統(tǒng)通信系統(tǒng)的容量已經(jīng)不能 滿足當(dāng)前用戶的要求。正交幅度調(diào)制 QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 以其高頻譜利用率、 高功率譜密度等優(yōu)勢, 成為寬帶無線接入和無線視頻通信的 重要技術(shù)方案。

    標(biāo)簽: qam 16

    上傳時間: 2016-06-26

    上傳用戶:guh000

  • Microwave+Mobile+Communications

    Nature is seldom kind. One of the most appealing uses for radio- telephone systems—communication with people on the move—must over- come radio transmission problems so difficult they challenge the imagina- tion. A microwave radio signal transmitted between a fixed base station and a moving vehicle in a typical urban environment exhibits extreme variations in both Amplitude and apparent frequency. 

    標(biāo)簽: Communications Microwave Mobile

    上傳時間: 2020-05-28

    上傳用戶:shancjb

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