數字控制的交流調速系統所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上,設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器,以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統。通過軟件編程,產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷,從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明,該系統可調頻率調電壓,穩定度高,調速范圍寬,具有較強的實用價值
Abstract:
AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors, power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology,this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller, intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming, resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off, so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage, high stability, wide speed range, has a strong practical value.
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中,需要對其供給不同數值恒定電流的問題,設計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數控恒流源系統。該系統采用AT89C51作為主控器件,將計算機發送的電流控制字命令轉換為D/A轉換器控制字,通過模擬SPI通信接口,寫D/A控制字到DAC7512,從而控制其輸出相應數字電壓值,經差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅動電路,最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結果表明,恒流源輸出電流調節范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA,分辨率達0.024 4 mA,具有應用靈活,外圍電路簡單,可靠性高的特點。該數控直流恒流源也可為相關產品的測試系統研發提供參考。
Abstract:
In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process, numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip, which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface, which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit, the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA, accuracy is ± 0.1mA, and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA