為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識(shí)別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識(shí)別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來(lái)獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號(hào)易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過(guò)藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動(dòng)根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識(shí)別電路設(shè)計(jì)相比，識(shí)別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。
Abstract:
In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
提出一種基于凌陽(yáng)單片機(jī)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽(yáng)科技推出的16位結(jié)構(gòu)工控單片機(jī)SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產(chǎn)的兩相步進(jìn)電機(jī)專用驅(qū)動(dòng)器件SLA7042M構(gòu)成步進(jìn)電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，在傳統(tǒng)的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎(chǔ)上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過(guò)程，控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和停止。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續(xù)、易造成系統(tǒng)沖擊的問(wèn)題，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)柔性控制，電機(jī)啟動(dòng)、停止連續(xù)性能提高30%。
Abstract:
The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
Linear 公司的LTC4310是絕緣的雙向I2C總線通信器件，每個(gè)器件可把I2C邏輯狀態(tài)編碼成信號(hào)，通過(guò)絕緣層傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€(gè)器件．接收器件解碼，并驅(qū)動(dòng)I2C總線到適當(dāng)?shù)拇_邏輯狀態(tài)．主要用在絕緣的I2C, SMBus和PMBus 接口，絕緣電源，以太網(wǎng)供電和正到負(fù)電源通信．本文介紹了LTC4310主要特性，典型應(yīng)用以及多種應(yīng)用電路框圖．
