PIC系列單片機手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結構 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復位對片內振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復位和奇偶校驗錯誤復位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數據存儲器構成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數據EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數據存儲器中讀數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數據存儲器中寫數據 .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護配置下的數據EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現場保護 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發器的輸出將Timer1 復位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復位對A/D 轉換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準參數 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗/ 代碼保護 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優點 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機的現場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機的現場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數據EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發環境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產品的開發工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
漢字字模工具軟件操作手冊.pdf
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
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利用Matlab里自帶的DSP模塊生成CCS的Projects的詳細操作
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：stampede
本文結合微機繼電保護測試儀的科研項目的研究與實踐，提出一種基于 DSP 的微機繼電保護測試儀器的設計方案，現已研制成功并轉產。該繼電保護儀硬件的各功能部件按電路模塊化思想獨立設計，強弱電、模數之間均有可靠隔離通道，其目的是為了調試方便，并有利于硬件升級；軟件部分的高級應用程序操作界面友好、性能優越。整機通信高速穩定、性能優異、功能強大、升級快捷；提供的網絡端口、USB 端口，使系統具備良好的可擴展性。
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：小火車啦啦啦
利用系介質陶瓷材料研制的微波元器件，廣泛應用于航空航天、軍事及民用通信及電子設備中，在理論分析和工藝試驗的基礎上，通過對介質陶瓷材料組分和控制溫度工藝研究，優化BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2組分材料，改進煅燒溫度等工藝方法，研制出性能穩定性介質陶瓷材料。為研制用于高頻、超高頻電子設備中性能穩定微波元器件找到了有效的途徑。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：kangqiaoyibie
為了實現在局域網中進行通信，即時通信系統就是在這種思想和背景下構思的一種基于多種基本應用的局域網應用軟件支撐平臺。即時通信系統中音頻采集功能通過windows自帶的功能函數實現，音頻壓縮功能通過設置緩沖區來實現，音頻傳輸功能通過udp傳輸協議來實現，視頻采集通過自帶的視頻卡采集來實現，視頻壓縮通過H.263標準來實現，視頻傳輸通過udp傳輸協議來實現，文字通信通過調用套接字來實現。實際應用表明，該系統具有操作簡便、測試準確的特點，達到了設計要求。
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：破曉sunshine
為了實現數據采集終端與遠程服務器即時通信的需求，提出了一種基于Socket網絡編程的遠程物流防偽系統。該系統在Visual Studio結合SQL Server的開發平臺下，采用Socket套接字以及GPRS無線通信的方式實現數據采集終端對遠程服務器的查詢功能。運行結果表明：該系統具有操作方便、使用成本低和安裝容易等多項優點。在商品物流中，用戶能快速、及時查詢到商品的物流信息以及真偽信息， 該系統對企業物流跟蹤有著重要的意義。
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：windypsm
SIR-20雷達操作手冊_中文版
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：ynsnjs
mt8820b綜測儀基本操作
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：ppeyou
很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機，它們運行完全不同的操作系統，但TCP.IP協議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚，因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目，到9 0年代已發展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統，因為協議族的定義及其多種實現可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎，該廣域網（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協議族進行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業互聯網交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數據電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數據網 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數據鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網 EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業協會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數據接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數據鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯網試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統到中間系統協議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協議 NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統 NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓（S u n公司的一個程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協議數據單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數據報協議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協調的統一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網 WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數據表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
