針對目前汽車追尾事件頻發問題，提出一種防汽車車前和車后追尾的安全裝置設計。該設計以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結合霍爾式車速傳感器、激光雷達測距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車前和車后，摒棄以往設計中只考慮車前或車后單一性缺點，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車。
Abstract:
Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
摘要：介紹了一種使用新型單片機作為控制單元的焊接防觸電裝置的硬件系統和控制軟件。硬件部分包括Microchip公司的PIC系列單片機控制部分和由晶閘管組成的強電部分，控制軟件采用PID(Pm-portional Integral Differentia1)控制算法，使得該裝置不僅能夠實現焊接的防觸電功能，而且還可以控制焊接電流，使焊接電流滿足焊接工藝要求的恒流特性，獲得較好的焊接效果。關鍵詞：單片機應用；焊接電源；防觸電
