色環(huán)電阻識別小程序V1.0--功能說明： 1、能直接根據(jù)色環(huán)電阻的顏色計(jì)算出電阻值和偏差； 2、能根據(jù)電阻值，反標(biāo)電阻顏色； 3、支持四環(huán)、五環(huán)電阻計(jì)算； 4、帶萬用表直讀數(shù)； 色環(huán)電阻識別小程序--使用說明： 1、選擇電阻環(huán)數(shù)；（四環(huán)電阻或五環(huán)電阻） 2、如果是“色環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)阻值”則：鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊對應(yīng)環(huán)的顏色，然后點(diǎn)按鈕“色環(huán)→阻值” 3、如果是“阻值轉(zhuǎn)色環(huán)”則：輸入相應(yīng)阻值、單位、精度，點(diǎn)按鈕“阻值→色環(huán)” 國家標(biāo)稱電阻值說明： ★E6±20%系列：1.0、1.5、2.2、3.3、4.7、6.8 E12±10%系列：1.0、1.2、1.5、1.8、2.2、2.7、3.3、3.9、4.7、5.6、6.8、8.2、9.1 E24 I級±5%：1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.5、1.6、1.8、2.0、2.2、2.4、2.7、3.0、3.3、3.6、3.9、4.3、4.7、5.1、5.6、6.2、6.8、7.5、8.2、9.1 使用注意事項(xiàng)： 1、請不要帶電和在路測試電阻，這樣操作既不安全也不能測出正確阻值； 2、請不要用手接觸到電阻引腳，因?yàn)槿梭w也有電阻，會(huì)使測試值產(chǎn)生誤差； 3、請正確選擇萬用表的檔位（電阻檔）和量程（200、20K、2M量程)
標(biāo)簽： 最新電阻色環(huán)的 教程 識別
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：tou15837271233
摘 要：研究一種基于FPGA的多路視頻合成系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)接收16路ITU656格式的視頻數(shù)據(jù)，按照畫面分割的要求對視頻數(shù)據(jù)流進(jìn)行有效抽取和幀合成處理，經(jīng)過視頻編碼芯片轉(zhuǎn)換成模擬信號輸出到顯示器，以全屏或多窗口模式顯示多路視頻畫面。系統(tǒng)利用FPGA的高速并行處理能力的優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)用靈活的的多路視頻信號的合成技術(shù)和數(shù)字圖像處理算法，實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)處理多路視頻數(shù)據(jù)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：pei5
七天玩轉(zhuǎn)Altera：學(xué)習(xí)FPGA必經(jīng)之路包括基礎(chǔ)篇、時(shí)序篇和驗(yàn)證篇三個(gè)部分。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
pcb抄板過程中反推原理圖的方法.docpcb抄板過程中反推原理圖的方法.doc
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：lbbyxmoran
在對一塊完好的PCB電路板進(jìn)行原理圖的逆向設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，合理劃分功能區(qū)域能夠幫工程師減少一些不必要的麻煩，提高繪制的效率。一般而言，一塊PCB板上功能相同的元器件會(huì)集中布置，以功能劃分區(qū)域可以在反推原理圖時(shí)有方便準(zhǔn)確的依據(jù)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-02
上傳用戶：whymatalab
為有效控制固態(tài)功率調(diào)制設(shè)備,提高系統(tǒng)的可調(diào)性和穩(wěn)定性,介紹了一種基于現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列( FPGA)和微控制器(MCU) 的多路高壓IGBT 驅(qū)動(dòng)觸發(fā)器的設(shè)計(jì)方法和實(shí)現(xiàn)電路。該觸發(fā)器可選擇內(nèi)或外觸發(fā)信號,可遙控或本控,能產(chǎn)生多路頻率、寬度和延時(shí)獨(dú)立可調(diào)的脈沖信號,信號的輸入輸出和傳輸都使用光纖。將該觸發(fā)器用于高壓IGBT(3300 V/ 800 A) 感應(yīng)疊加脈沖發(fā)生器中進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)測試,給出了實(shí)驗(yàn)波形。結(jié)果表明,該多路高壓IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)觸發(fā)器輸出脈沖信號達(dá)到了較高的調(diào)整精度,頻寬’脈寬及延時(shí)可分別以步進(jìn)1 Hz、0. 1μs、0. 1μs 進(jìn)行調(diào)整,滿足了脈沖發(fā)生器的要求,提高了脈沖功率調(diào)制系統(tǒng)的性能。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA IGBT 多路 驅(qū)動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：123456wh
高速串并轉(zhuǎn)換器的設(shè)計(jì)是FPGA 設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)重要方面,傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法由于采用FPGA 的內(nèi)部邏輯資源來實(shí)現(xiàn),從而限制了串并轉(zhuǎn)換的速度。該研究以網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換調(diào)度系統(tǒng)的FGPA 驗(yàn)證平臺中多路高速串并轉(zhuǎn)換器的設(shè)計(jì)為例,詳細(xì)闡述了1 :8DDR 模式下高速串并轉(zhuǎn)換器的設(shè)計(jì)方法和16 路1 :8 串并轉(zhuǎn)換器的實(shí)現(xiàn)。結(jié)果表明,采用Xilinx Virtex24 的ISERDES 設(shè)計(jì)的多路串并轉(zhuǎn)換器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)800 Mbit/ s 輸入信號的串并轉(zhuǎn)換,并且減少了設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜度,縮短了開發(fā)周期,能滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。關(guān)鍵詞:串并轉(zhuǎn)換;現(xiàn)場可編程邏輯陣列;Xilinx ; ISERDES
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 多路 串并轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：hxy200501
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對于高速的數(shù)字電路來說，最令人頭大的莫過于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號通過較長的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號完整性（SI）問題。本章就是圍繞信號完整性的問題，讓大家對高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過孔對信號傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：xitai
第一部分 信號完整性知識基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變設(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：aa7821634
電子技術(shù)課程設(shè)計(jì)---多路溫度采集監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)
標(biāo)簽： 多路 溫度采集監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 硬件設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：氣溫達(dá)上千萬的
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