我司是專業(yè)PCB樣板制造的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)www.syjpcb.com/w 現(xiàn)在我司工程部提供的PCB設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則要求
標(biāo)簽： PCB 可制造性 設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：fanxiaoqie
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢(shì)，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對(duì)于高速的數(shù)字電路來說，最令人頭大的莫過于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號(hào)通過較長(zhǎng)的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號(hào)完整性（SI）問題。本章就是圍繞信號(hào)完整性的問題，讓大家對(duì)高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識(shí)，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過孔對(duì)信號(hào)傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號(hào)完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-15
上傳用戶：dudu1210004
第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
構(gòu)建了基于單片機(jī)芯片MC9S12DG128與FPGA的電池管理系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)、電池均衡、安全管理、荷電狀態(tài)（SOC）估計(jì)、局域網(wǎng)（CAN）通信等功能。詳細(xì)介紹了使用該系統(tǒng)模塊的電池包的分布式結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，電池管理模塊的CAN總線接口及硬件和軟件功能設(shè)計(jì)。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 動(dòng)力電池 管理系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：冇尾飛鉈
針對(duì)模塊電源的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和有源鉗位電路的工作原理，研究了一種采用磁放大技術(shù)和固定伏特秒控制技術(shù)的有源鉗位正激軟開關(guān)電路，并對(duì)該電路的工作過程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的理論分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一款25 W的電源樣機(jī)。經(jīng)過測(cè)試，驗(yàn)證了該理論分析的正確性，在整個(gè)負(fù)載范圍內(nèi)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了主開關(guān)管和鉗位開關(guān)管的軟開關(guān)變換，軟開關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件不依賴于變壓器的參數(shù)。在采用肖特基二極管整流的情況下，滿載輸出的轉(zhuǎn)換效率在89%以上。
標(biāo)簽： 有源鉗位 變換器 正 軟開關(guān)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：2218870695
針對(duì)恒定電壓法在最大功率跟蹤過程中所出現(xiàn)的精度差、受環(huán)境影響大等缺點(diǎn)，本文提出了一種基于優(yōu)化電壓的變電壓最大功率跟蹤算法，并給出實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。對(duì)于分布式光伏系統(tǒng)該方法能夠在日照度、溫度、負(fù)載變化的情況下有效的實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)際最大功率點(diǎn)的跟蹤控制、減少系統(tǒng)能量的損耗。實(shí)驗(yàn)使用DSP來實(shí)現(xiàn)最大功率跟蹤算法，并對(duì)溫度、日照度、反向飽和電流進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償。結(jié)果證明該方法在日照度、溫度、負(fù)載變化的情況下工作可靠、響應(yīng)速度較迅速，并能夠有效的改善輸出動(dòng)態(tài)特性。
標(biāo)簽： MPPT 恒定電壓 光伏系統(tǒng) 控制方法
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：wli25203
許多電信和計(jì)算應(yīng)用都需要一個(gè)能夠從非常低輸入電壓獲得工作電源的高效率降壓型 DC/DC 轉(zhuǎn)換器。高輸出功率同步控制器 LT3740 就是這些應(yīng)用的理想選擇，該器件能把 2.2V 至 22V 的輸入電源轉(zhuǎn)換為低至 0.8V 的輸出，並提供 2A 至 20A 的負(fù)載電流。其應(yīng)用包括分布式電源繫統(tǒng)、負(fù)載點(diǎn)調(diào)節(jié)和邏輯電源轉(zhuǎn)換。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-30
上傳用戶：arnold
為降低大功率開關(guān)電源設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)功率器件的選擇、開關(guān)頻率和功率密度的提高所面臨的困難，改善單電源供電的可靠性，設(shè)計(jì)并制作程控開關(guān)電源并聯(lián)供電系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)由2個(gè)額定輸出功率為16 W的8 V DC/DC模塊構(gòu)成的程控開關(guān)電源并聯(lián)供電系統(tǒng)。以STM32F103微控制器為核心芯片，通過程序控制內(nèi)部DAC調(diào)節(jié)PWM主控芯片UC3845的反饋端電壓，使DC/DC模塊輸出電壓產(chǎn)生微小變動(dòng)，進(jìn)而可調(diào)整DC/DC模塊的輸出電流并實(shí)時(shí)分配各DC/DC模塊的輸出電流，軟件采用PI算法。試驗(yàn)表明，系統(tǒng)滿載效率高于80.23%，電流分配誤差最大為1.54%；電源輸出在1 s內(nèi)快速達(dá)到穩(wěn)態(tài)；系統(tǒng)以4.5 A為閾值實(shí)現(xiàn)過流保護(hù)和自恢復(fù)功能。
標(biāo)簽： 程控開關(guān)電源 并聯(lián)供電系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：王慶才
按時(shí)打算的
標(biāo)簽： 分布式發(fā)電 微電網(wǎng)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：hebanlian
防竊電遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控管理系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)終端安裝在二次側(cè)，他同步抄讀安裝在二次側(cè)的電能表數(shù)據(jù)。無線數(shù)據(jù)采集器安裝在變壓器前的一次側(cè)高壓端，它與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)終端進(jìn)行無線通訊，把數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)終端。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)終端通過比對(duì)從二次側(cè)抄讀的多功能表數(shù)據(jù)和一次側(cè)采集器發(fā)送過來的數(shù)據(jù)，判別是否異常。 這種分布式設(shè)計(jì)方式把二次側(cè)的所有竊電行為都能實(shí)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地判別出來。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：yl8908
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