電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)：本文是小編從電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)論壇上淘過來的，覺得內(nèi)容還可以，所以在這里跟大家一起分享分享。電源設(shè)計(jì)專家親授電源設(shè)計(jì)秘訣，助您的設(shè)計(jì)一臂之力!
一 反激式電源中的鐵氧體磁放大器
對于兩個(gè)輸出端都提供實(shí)際功率(5 V 2 A 和 12 V 3 A，兩者都可實(shí)現(xiàn)± 5%調(diào)節(jié))的雙路輸出反激式電源來說，當(dāng)電壓達(dá)到 12 V 時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)入零負(fù)載狀態(tài)，而無法在 5%限度內(nèi)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。線性穩(wěn)壓器是一個(gè)可實(shí)行的解決方案，但由于價(jià)格昂貴且會(huì)降低效率，仍不是理想的解決方案。我們建議的解決方案是在 12 V 輸出端使用一個(gè)磁放大器，即便是反激式拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)也可使用。
為了降低成本，建議使用鐵氧體磁放大器。然而，鐵氧體磁放大器的控制電路與傳統(tǒng)的矩形磁滯回線材料(高磁導(dǎo)率材料)的控制電路有所不用。鐵氧體的控制電路(D1 和 Q1)可吸收電流以便維持輸出端供電。該電路已經(jīng)過全面測試。變壓器繞組設(shè)計(jì)為 5 V 和 13 V 輸出。該電路在實(shí)現(xiàn) 12 V 輸出± 5%調(diào)節(jié)的同時(shí)，甚至還可以達(dá)到低于 1 W 的輸入功率(5 V 300 mW和12V零負(fù)載)
Features: High efficiency, high reliability, low cost AC input range selected by switch 100% full load burn-in test Protections: Short circuit / Over load Fixed switching frequency at 25KHz Cooling by free air convection 1 year warranty Dimensions: 199*98*38mm (L*W*H)
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)對充電過程的監(jiān)控，設(shè)計(jì)出一種用單片機(jī)控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓?fù)洌B續(xù)電流工作模式，電源管理IC設(shè)計(jì)在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機(jī)模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實(shí)現(xiàn)智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機(jī)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了充電電源的狀態(tài)顯示、充電時(shí)間控制、報(bào)警、過溫保護(hù)、過壓保護(hù)、過流保護(hù)等功能。本充電器真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達(dá)90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。
Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
