USB接口控制器參考設計,xilinx提供VHDL代碼 usb xilinx vhdl ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ; (at your option) any later version. ; ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; GNU General Public License for more details. ; ; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：windgate
Abstract: High-performance base-station (BTS) receivers must meet half-IF spurious requirements, whichcan be achieved by using the proper RF mixer. To help engineers, this application note illustrates the
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：daoxiang126
很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機，它們運行完全不同的操作系統，但TCP.IP協議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚，因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目，到9 0年代已發展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統，因為協議族的定義及其多種實現可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎，該廣域網（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協議族進行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業互聯網交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數據電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數據網 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數據鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網 EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業協會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數據接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數據鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯網試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統到中間系統協議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協議 NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統 NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓（S u n公司的一個程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協議數據單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數據報協議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協調的統一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網 WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數據表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
同軸電纜知識介紹一、概述1、基帶同軸電纜同軸電纜以硬銅線為芯,外包一層絕緣材料。這層絕緣材料用密織的網狀導體環繞,網外又覆蓋一層保護性材料。有兩種廣泛使用的同軸電纜。一種是50歐姆電纜,用于數字傳輸,由于多用于基帶傳輸,也叫基帶同軸電纜;另一種是75歐姆電纜,用于模擬傳輸,即下一節要講的寬帶同軸電纜。這種區別是由歷史原因造成的,而不是由于技術原因或生產廠家。同軸電纜的這種結構,使它具有高帶寬和極好的噪聲抑制特性。同軸電纜的帶寬取決于電纜長度。1km的電纜可以達到1Gb/s~2Gb/s的數據傳輸速率。還可以使用更長的電纜,但是傳輸率要降低或使用中間放大器。目前,同軸電纜大量被光纖取代,但仍廣泛應用于有線電視和某些局域網。2、寬帶同軸電纜使用有限電視電纜進行模擬信號傳輸的同軸電纜系統被稱為寬帶同軸電纜。“寬帶”這個詞來源于電話業,指比4kHz寬的頻帶。然而在計算機網絡中,“寬帶電纜”卻指任何使用模擬信號進行傳輸的電纜網。由于寬帶網使用標準的有線電視技術,可使用的頻帶高達300MHz（常常到450MHz）;由于使用模擬信號,需要在接口處安放一個電子設備,用以把進入網絡的比特流轉換為模擬信號,并把網絡輸出的信號再轉換成比特流。寬帶系統又分為多個信道,電視廣播通常占用6MHz信道。每個信道可用于模擬電視、CD質量聲音(1.4Mb/s)或3Mb/s的數字比特流。電視和數據可在一條電纜上混合傳輸。寬帶系統和基帶系統的一個主要區別是：寬帶系統由于覆蓋的區域廣,因此,需要模擬放大器周期性地加強信號。這些放大器僅能單向傳輸信號,因此,如果計算機間有放大器,則報文分組就不能在計算機間逆向傳輸。為了解決這個問題,人們已經開發了兩種類型的寬帶系統：雙纜系統和單纜系統。 1)雙纜系統雙纜系統有兩條并排鋪設的完全相同的電纜。為了傳輸數據,計算機通過電纜1將數據傳輸到電纜數根部的設備,即頂端器(head-end),隨后頂端器通過電纜2將信號沿電纜數往下傳輸。所有的計算機都通過電纜1發送,通過電纜2接收。2)單纜系統另一種方案是在每根電纜上為內、外通信分配不同的頻段。低頻段用于計算機到頂端器的通信,頂端器收到的信號移到高頻段,向計算機廣播。在子分段(subsplit)系統中,5MHz~30MHz頻段用于內向通信,40MHz~300MHz頻段用于外向通信。在中分(midsplit)系統中,內向頻段是5MHz~116MHz,而外向頻段為168MHz~300MHz。這一選擇是由歷史的原因造成的。3)寬帶系統有很多種使用方式在一對計算機間可以分配專用的永久性信道;另一些計算機可以通過控制信道,申請建立一個臨時信道,然后切換到申請到的信道頻率;還可以讓所有的計算機共用一條或一組信道。從技術上講,寬帶電纜在發送數字數據上比基帶（即單一信道）電纜差,但它的優點是已被廣泛安裝。
標簽： 同軸電纜
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：段璇琮*
Deliver more functionality to the end-user sooner and more cost-effectively
標簽： Speech_Lifeng Welcome ARM
上傳時間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：lifangyuan12
Abstract: Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are used in a wide variety of applications and end markets, including digital signalprocessing, medical imaging, and high-performance computing. This application note outlines the issues related to powering FPGAs.It also discusses Maxim's solutions for powering Xilinx® FPGAs.
上傳時間： 2013-12-16
上傳用戶：haohaoxuexi
6小時學會labview, labview Six Hour Course – Instructor Notes This zip file contains material designed to give students a working knowledge of labview in a 6 hour timeframe. The contents are: Instructor Notes.doc – this document. labviewIntroduction-SixHour.ppt – a PowerPoint presentation containing screenshots and notes on the topics covered by the course. Convert C to F (Ex1).vi – Exercise 1 solution VI. Convert C to F (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution subVI. Thermometer-DAQ (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution VI. Temperature Monitor (Ex3).vi – Exercise 3 solution VI. Thermometer (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Convert C to F (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Temperature Logger (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution VI. Multiplot Graph (Ex5).vi – Exercise 5 solution VI. Square Root (Ex6).vi – Exercise 6 solution VI. State Machine 1 (Ex7).vi – Exercise 7 solution VI. The slides can be presented in two three hour labs, or six one hour lectures. Depending on the time and resources available in class, you can choose whether to assign the exercises as homework or to be done in class. If you decide to assign the exercises in class, it is best to assign them in order with the presentation. This way the students can create VI’s while the relevant information is still fresh. The notes associated with the exercise slide should be sufficient to guide the students to a solution. The solution files included are one possible solution, but by no means the only solution.
標簽： labview
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：zjwangyichao
When I started writing the first edition of RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications,some time back in 1997, it seemed that I was roaming a largely uninhabitedlandscape. For reasons still not clear to me there were few, if any, otherbooks dedicated to the subject of RF power amplifiers. Right at the same time, however,hundreds of engineers were being assigned projects to design PAs for wirelesscommunications products. It was not, therefore, especially difficult to be successfulwith a book that was fortuitously at the right place and the right time.
標簽： Communications Amplifiers Wireless Edition
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：YYRR
Abstract: High-speed and low-speed data converters serve critical functions in modern broadband mobile radios. This application note outlines how todetermine high-speed data converter performance requirements in baseband sampling radio architectures. Also, system partition strategies andadvantages are outlined when considering a high-speed analog front-end (AFE) solution.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：jjj0202
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：685
