This application note is an overview discussion of theLinear Technology SPICE macromodel library. It assumeslittle if any prior knowledge of this software library or itshistory. However, it does assume familiarity with both theanalog simulation program SPICE (or one of its manyderivatives), and modern day op amps, including bipolar,JFET, and MOSFET amplifier technologies
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zhanditian
Sensors for pressure, load, temperature, acceleration andmany other physical quantities often take the form of aWheatstone bridge. These sensors can be extremely linearand stable over time and temperature. However, mostthings in nature are only linear if you don’t bend them toomuch. In the case of a load cell, Hooke’s law states that thestrain in a material is proportional to the applied stress—as long as the stress is nowhere near the material’s yieldpoint (the “point of no return” where the material ispermanently deformed).
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：墻角有棵樹
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽： Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
enter——選取或啟動 esc——放棄或取消 f1——啟動在線幫助窗口 tab——啟動浮動圖件的屬性窗口 pgup——放大窗口顯示比例 pgdn——縮小窗口顯示比例 end——刷新屏幕 del——刪除點取的元件（1個） ctrl+del——刪除選取的元件（2個或2個以上） x+a——取消所有被選取圖件的選取狀態 x——將浮動圖件左右翻轉 y——將浮動圖件上下翻轉 space——將浮動圖件旋轉90度 crtl+ins——將選取圖件復制到編輯區里 shift+ins——將剪貼板里的圖件貼到編輯區里 shift+del——將選取圖件剪切放入剪貼板里 alt+backspace——恢復前一次的操作 ctrl+backspace——取消前一次的恢復 crtl+g——跳轉到指定的位置 crtl+f——尋找指定的文字
上傳時間： 2013-12-29
上傳用戶：13033095779
Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
標簽： Creating Machines Mentor State
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：wangzhen1990
DAC34H84 是一款由德州儀器（TI）推出的四通道、16 比特、采樣1.25GSPS、功耗1.4W 高性能的數模轉換器。支持625MSPS 的數據率，可用于寬帶與多通道系統的基站收發信機。由于無線通信技術的高速發展與各設備商基站射頻拉遠單元（RRU/RRH）多種制式平臺化的要求，目前收發信機單板支持的發射信號頻譜越來越寬，而中頻頻率一般沒有相應提高，所以中頻發射DAC 發出中頻（IF）信號的二次諧波（HD2）或中頻與采樣頻率Fs 混疊產生的信號（Fs-2*IF）離主信號也越來越近，因此這些非線性雜散越來越難被外部模擬濾波器濾除。這些子進行pcb設計布局，能取得較好的信號完整性效果，可以在pcb打樣后，更放心。這些雜散信號會降低發射機的SFDR 性能，優化DAC 輸出的二次諧波性能也就變得越來越重要。
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：lalalal
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：busterman
Boost LED drivers are often used to drive LEDs in series. If an LED fails while open,overvoltage protection (OVP) is necessary to avoid the damage to a boost integrated circuit (IC) or output capacitor. This application report presents the solutions to increase the TPS61043 LED driver OVP threshold.
標簽： Overvoltage Protection Solutions Driver
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：jiangfire
Abstract: Electrolytic capacitors are notorious for short lifetimes in high-temperature applications such asLED light bulbs. The careful selection of these devices with proper interpretation of their specifications isessential to ensure that they do not compromise the life of the end product. This application notediscusses this problem with electrolytic capacitors in LED light bulbs and provides an analysis that showshow it is possible to use electrolytics in such products.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
Abstract: Investment in smart meters and smart grid end equipment continues to grow worldwide as countriestry to make their electric delivery systems more efficient. However, as critical as the electric deliveryinfrastructure is, it is normally not secured and thus subject to attack. This article describes the concept oflife-cycle security—the idea that embedded equipment in the smart grid must have security designed into theentire life of the product, even back to the contract manufacturer. We also talk about how life-cycle securityapplies to embedded equipment in the smart grid. Potential threats are discussed, as are potential solutionsto mitigate the risks posed by those threats.
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：熊少鋒
