Abstract: This application note explains how to layout the MAX20021/MAX20022 automotive quad powermanagementICs (PMICs) to maximize performance and minimize emissions. Example images of a fourlayerlayout are provided.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:18711024007
介紹高速電路的設(shè)計(jì)
標(biāo)簽: High-speed Digital Design 高速數(shù)字
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:yt1993410
【摘要】本文結(jié)合作者多年的印制板設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),著重印制板的電氣性能,從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面,來討論多層印制板設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求。【關(guān)鍵詞】印制電路板;表面貼裝器件;高密度互連;通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board;Surface Mounting Device;High Density Interface;Via一.概述印制板(PCB-Printed Circuit Board)也叫印制電路板、印刷電路板。多層印制板,就是指兩層以上的印制板,它是由幾層絕緣基板上的連接導(dǎo)線和裝配焊接電子元件用的焊盤組成,既具有導(dǎo)通各層線路,又具有相互間絕緣的作用。隨著SMT(表面安裝技術(shù))的不斷發(fā)展,以及新一代SMD(表面安裝器件)的不斷推出,如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA(特別是MBGA),使電子產(chǎn)品更加智能化、小型化,因而推動了PCB工業(yè)技術(shù)的重大改革和進(jìn)步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功開發(fā)出高密度多層板(SLC)以來,各國各大集團(tuán)也相繼開發(fā)出各種各樣的高密度互連(HDI)微孔板。這些加工技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,促使了PCB的設(shè)計(jì)已逐漸向多層、高密度布線的方向發(fā)展。多層印制板以其設(shè)計(jì)靈活、穩(wěn)定可靠的電氣性能和優(yōu)越的經(jīng)濟(jì)性能,現(xiàn)已廣泛應(yīng)用于電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)制造中。下面,作者以多年設(shè)計(jì)印制板的經(jīng)驗(yàn),著重印制板的電氣性能,結(jié)合工藝要求,從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面,來談?wù)劧鄬又瓢逶O(shè)計(jì)的基本要領(lǐng)。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:zczc
討論、研究高性能覆銅板對它所用的環(huán)氧樹脂的性能要求,應(yīng)是立足整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的角度去觀察、分析。特別應(yīng)從HDI多層板發(fā)展對高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上著手研究。HDI多層板有哪些發(fā)展特點(diǎn),它的發(fā)展趨勢如何——這都是我們所要研究的高性能CCL發(fā)展趨勢和重點(diǎn)的基本依據(jù)。而HDI多層板的技術(shù)發(fā)展,又是由它的應(yīng)用市場——終端電子產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展所驅(qū)動(見圖1)。 圖1 在HDI多層板產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中各類產(chǎn)品對下游產(chǎn)品的性能需求關(guān)系圖 1.HDI多層板發(fā)展特點(diǎn)對高性能覆銅板技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響1.1 HDI多層板的問世,對傳統(tǒng)PCB技術(shù)及其基板材料技術(shù)是一個嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)20世紀(jì)90年代初,出現(xiàn)新一代高密度互連(High Density Interconnection,簡稱為 HDI)印制電路板——積層法多層板(Build—Up Multiplayer printed board,簡稱為 BUM)的最早開發(fā)成果。它的問世是全世界幾十年的印制電路板技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程中的重大事件。積層法多層板即HDI多層板,至今仍是發(fā)展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的產(chǎn)品形式。在HDI多層板之上,將最新PCB尖端技術(shù)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。HDI多層板產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)具有三大突出的特征:“微孔、細(xì)線、薄層化”。其中“微孔”是它的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)中核心與靈魂。因此,現(xiàn)又將這類HDI多層板稱作為“微孔板”。HDI多層板已經(jīng)歷了十幾年的發(fā)展歷程,但它在技術(shù)上仍充滿著朝氣蓬勃的活力,在市場上仍有著前程廣闊的空間。
標(biāo)簽: 性能 發(fā)展趨勢 覆銅板 環(huán)氧樹脂
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-22
上傳用戶:gundan
磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要:簡述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB,從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過程,分析了諸多因數(shù)對諧波測量的影響,提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞:比損耗系數(shù), 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD 近年來,變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家,在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上,進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施,促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,簡稱THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17-78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中,規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無中心柱配對罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示,利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對比較的實(shí)用方法,專用于無中心柱配對罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報(bào)、電話設(shè)備的遙測振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng),其非線性失真有很嚴(yán)格的要求。 圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器,輸出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻帶衰耗大于61dB, Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表,輸入高阻抗, L ——被測無心罐形磁心及線圈, C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測量時(shí),所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝, (線架為一格) , 其空心電感值為 318μH(誤差1%) 被測磁心配對安裝好后,先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6~40KHz, 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB, 即選頻表在 22′端子測得的主波電平 (P2)為+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子處測得輸出的三次諧波電平(P3), 則三次諧波衰耗值為:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證, 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作,其中測量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器,信號源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴(yán),阻抗必須匹配,薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成,以保證本身的“潔凈” ,不至于造成對磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求, 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初,1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠,從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié),出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式,改用真空爐,并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬和 100 萬的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料,在此基礎(chǔ)上,還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,從而大大縮短了與國外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM(頻率劃分調(diào)制)向PCM(脈沖編碼調(diào)制) 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期, 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬為 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>,其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-24
上傳用戶:7891
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
標(biāo)簽: EMI 開關(guān)電源 英文
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:1595690
Abstract: Electrolytic capacitors are notorious for short lifetimes in high-temperature applications such asLED light bulbs. The careful selection of these devices with proper interpretation of their specifications isessential to ensure that they do not compromise the life of the end product. This application notediscusses this problem with electrolytic capacitors in LED light bulbs and provides an analysis that showshow it is possible to use electrolytics in such products.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:asdfasdfd
Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:playboys0
Abstract: How smart is your LED lighting system? While LED lighting holds the promise of reducingenergy consumption and maintenance costs, smart LED lighting designs improve system performance in
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:13162218709
Abstract: This application note details a step-by-step design process for the MAX16833 high-voltagehigh-brightness LED driver. This process can speed up prototyping and increase the chance for firstpass
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:tianjinfan
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