電子、電氣產(chǎn)品的設計,必須保證在一定的電磁環(huán)境中能正常工作,既滿足標準規(guī)定的抗干擾極限值要求,在受到一定的電磁干擾時,無性能降級或故障;又要滿足標準規(guī)定的電磁輻射極限值的要求,對電磁環(huán)境不構(gòu)成污染。所以,產(chǎn)品設計之初,就要從分析產(chǎn)品預期的電磁環(huán)境、干擾源、耦合途徑和敏感部件入手,采用相應的技術措施,抑制干擾源、切斷或削弱耦合途徑,增強敏感部件的抗干擾能力等。文中詳細介紹了一款485通訊隔離產(chǎn)品從輻射超標到順利通過FCC CLASS B認證,在原理設計、PCB制板等多方面所做的各項改進措施。文中所提到的方法及規(guī)則,對產(chǎn)品EMC設計具有很大的參考及指導意義。
Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout