在理論模型的基礎(chǔ)上探討了電子勢(shì)壘的形狀以及勢(shì)壘形狀隨外加電壓的變化, 并進(jìn)行定量計(jì)算, 得出隧穿電壓隨雜質(zhì)摻雜濃度的變化規(guī)律。所得結(jié)論與硅、鍺p-n 結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)相吻合, 證明了所建立的理論模型在定量 研究p-n 結(jié)的隧道擊穿中的合理性與實(shí)用性。該理論模型對(duì)研究一般材料或器件的隧道擊穿具有重要的借鑒意義。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：summery
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標(biāo)簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測(cè)試點(diǎn)供工廠ICT 測(cè)試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) (光學(xué)點(diǎn)) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標(biāo)記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項(xiàng) (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設(shè)計(jì)............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：康郎
Arduino，是一塊基于開放源代碼的USB接口Simple i/o接口板（包括12通道數(shù)字GPIO，4通道PWM輸出，6-8通道10bit ADC輸入通道），并且具有使用類似Java,C語(yǔ)言的IDE集成開發(fā)環(huán)境。 讓您可以快速使用Arduino語(yǔ)言與Flash或Processing…等軟件，作出互動(dòng)作品。 Arduino可以使用開發(fā)完成的電子元件例如Switch或sensors或其他控制器、LED、步進(jìn)馬達(dá)或其他輸出裝置。Arduino也可以獨(dú)立運(yùn)作成為一個(gè)可以跟軟件溝通的接口，例如說：flash、processing、Max/MSP、VVVV 或其他互動(dòng)軟件…。Arduino開發(fā)IDE接口基于開放源代碼原，可以讓您免費(fèi)下載使用開發(fā)出更多令人驚艷的互動(dòng)作品。 特色： 1、開放源代碼的電路圖設(shè)計(jì)，程序開發(fā)接口免費(fèi)下載，也可依需求自己修改。 2、使用低價(jià)格的微處理控制器(ATMEGA8或ATmega128)。可以采用USB接口供電，不需外接電源。也可以使用外部9VDC輸入 3、Arduino支持ISP在線燒，可以將新的“bootloader”固件燒入ATmega8或ATmega128芯片。有了bootloader之后，可以通過串口或者USB to Rs232線更新固件。 4、可依據(jù)官方提供的Eagle格式PCB和SCH電路圖，簡(jiǎn)化Arduino模組，完成獨(dú)立運(yùn)作的微處理控制。可簡(jiǎn)單地與傳感器，各式各樣的電子元件連接(EX：紅外線,超音波,熱敏電阻,光敏電阻,伺服馬達(dá),…等) 5、支持多種互動(dòng)程序，如：Flash、Max/Msp、VVVV、PD、C、Processing……等 6、應(yīng)用方面，利用Arduino，突破以往只能使用鼠標(biāo)，鍵盤，CCD等輸入的裝置的互動(dòng)內(nèi)容，可以更簡(jiǎn)單地達(dá)成單人或多人游戲互動(dòng)。
標(biāo)簽： Arduino
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：bvdragon
N+緩沖層設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)PT-IGBT器件特性的影響至關(guān)重要。文中利用Silvaco軟件對(duì)PT-IGBT的I-V特性進(jìn)行仿真。提取相同電流密度下，不同N+緩沖層摻雜濃度PT-IGBT的通態(tài)壓降，得到了通態(tài)壓降隨N+緩沖層摻雜濃度變化的曲線，該仿真結(jié)果與理論分析一致。對(duì)于PT-IGBT結(jié)構(gòu)，N+緩沖層濃度及厚度存在最優(yōu)值，只要合理的選取可以有效地降低通態(tài)壓降。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：thesk123
高的工作電壓高達(dá)100V N雙N溝道MOSFET同步驅(qū)動(dòng) The D810DCDC is a synchronous step-down switching regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages from up to 100V, making it ideal for telecom and automotive applications. The D810DCDC uses a constant on-time valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without requiring a sense resistor. A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifi er provides very fast line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers allow the D810DCDC to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher current applications. The operating frequency is selected by an external resistor and is compensated for variations in VIN and can also be synchronized to an external clock for switching-noise sensitive applications. Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from the input supply during start-up and when an output shortcircuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23 MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the output for higher effi ciency.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：wd450412225
The LTC®3610 is a high power monolithic synchronousstep-down DC/DC regulator that can deliver up to 12Aof continuous output current from a 4V to 24V (28Vmaximum) input supply. It is a member of a high currentmonolithic regulator family (see Table 1) that featuresintegrated low RDS(ON) N-channel top and bottomMOSFETs. This results in a high effi ciency and highpower density solution with few external components.This regulator family uses a constant on-time valleycurrent mode architecture that is capable of operatingat very low duty cycles at high frequency and with veryfast transient response. All are available in low profi le(0.9mm max) QFN packages.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：moerwang
隨著我國(guó)通信、電力事業(yè)的發(fā)展，通信、電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)模越來越大，系統(tǒng)越來越復(fù)雜。與之相應(yīng)的對(duì)交流供電的可靠性、靈活性、智能化、免維護(hù)越來越重要。在中國(guó)通信、電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，傳統(tǒng)的交流供電方案是以UPS或單機(jī)式逆變器提供純凈不間斷的交流電源。由于控制技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、完善，（N+X）熱插拔模塊并聯(lián)逆變電源已經(jīng)非常成熟、可靠；在歐美的通信、電力發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，各大通信運(yùn)營(yíng)商、電力供應(yīng)商、軍隊(duì)均大量應(yīng)用了這種更合理的供電方案。與其它方案相比較，（N+X）熱插拔模塊并聯(lián)逆變電源具有以下明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
標(biāo)簽： 熱插拔 模塊 并聯(lián) 應(yīng)用前景
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-24
上傳用戶：alan-ee
USB轉(zhuǎn)CAN上位機(jī)軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：1214209695
針對(duì)CAN總線在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)運(yùn)用中存在的一些限制因素，及煤礦井下液壓支架電液控制系統(tǒng)CAN總線組網(wǎng)控制中存在的問題，提出了一種基于意法半導(dǎo)體公司STM32單片機(jī)的單線CAN總線隔離中繼器。充分利用了STM32F105系列單片機(jī)內(nèi)部集成的雙bxCAN控制器和飛思卡爾MC33879的單線CAN收發(fā)器的特性，構(gòu)成了一種軟中繼器。實(shí)踐證明該設(shè)計(jì)有效解決了多點(diǎn)供電、網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模限制、電磁兼容性的問題，對(duì)提高煤礦自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)安全和效率具有較大意義。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：lml1234lml
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