BC20-TE-B NB-Iot 評(píng)估板評(píng)估板原廠原理圖V1.2。完整對(duì)應(yīng)實(shí)物裝置。
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-17
上傳用戶：
ASR M08-B設(shè)置軟件 V3.2 arduino 2560+ASRM08-B測試程序 arduino UNO+ASRM08-B測試程序語音控制臺(tái)燈電路圖及C51源碼(不帶校驗(yàn)碼) 繼電器模塊設(shè)置。 ASR M08-B是一款語音識(shí)別模塊。首先對(duì)模塊添加一些關(guān)鍵字，對(duì)著該模塊說出關(guān)鍵字，串口會(huì)返回三位的數(shù)，如果是返回特定的三位數(shù)字，還會(huì)引起ASR M08-B的相關(guān)引腳電平的變化。【測試】①打開“ASR M08-B設(shè)置軟件 V3.2.exe”。②選擇“串口號(hào)”、“打開串口”、點(diǎn)選“十六進(jìn)制顯示”。③將USB轉(zhuǎn)串口模塊連接到語音識(shí)別模塊上。接線方法如下：語音模塊TXD --> USB模塊RXD語音模塊RXD --> USB模塊TXD語音模塊GND --> USB模塊GND語音模塊3V3 --> USB模塊3V3（此端為3.3V電源供電端。）④將模塊的開關(guān)撥到“A”端，最好再按一次上面的大按鈕（按一次即可，為了確保模塊工作在正確的模式）。⑤對(duì)著模塊說“開燈”、“關(guān)燈”模塊會(huì)返回“0B”、“0A”，表示正常(注意：0B對(duì)應(yīng)返回值010，0B對(duì)應(yīng)返回值010，返回是16進(jìn)制顯示的嘛，設(shè)置的時(shí)候是10進(jìn)制設(shè)置的)。
標(biāo)簽： ASR M08-B
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-07-06
上傳用戶：aben
十部經(jīng)典算法合集 .chm Fundamentals of Data Structures by Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni PREFACE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2: ARRAYS CHAPTER 3: STACKS AND QUEUES CHAPTER 4: LINKED LISTS CHAPTER 5: TREES CHAPTER 6: GRAPHS CHAPTER 7: INTERNAL SORTING CHAPTER 8: EXTERNAL SORTING CHAPTER 9: SYMBOL TABLES CHAPTER 10: FILES APPENDIX A: SPARKS APPENDIX B: ETHICAL CODE IN INFORMATION PROCESSING APPENDIX C: ALGORITHM INDEX BY CHAPTER
標(biāo)簽： Fundamentals Structures Horowitz PREFACE
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-05-19
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
acm HDOJ 1051WoodenSticks Description: There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows: (a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute. (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l and weight w if l<=l and w<=w . Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
標(biāo)簽： WoodenSticks Description length wooden
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-08
上傳用戶：netwolf
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-11-22
上傳用戶：the same kong
In this thesis several asp ects of space-time pro cessing and equalization for wire- less communications are treated. We discuss several di?erent metho ds of improv- ing estimates of space-time channels, such as temp oral parametrization, spatial parametrization, reduced rank channel estimation, b o otstrap channel estimation, and joint estimation of an FIR channel and an AR noise mo del. In wireless commu- nication the signal is often sub ject to intersymb ol interference as well as interfer- ence from other users.
標(biāo)簽： Communications Space-Time Processing Wireless for
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
C++ Algorithms for Digital Signal Processing 第4章 濾波器程序
標(biāo)簽： Algorithms Processing Digital Signal
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-01
上傳用戶：eeworm
近年來，隨著多媒體技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)的的快速發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)也不斷向著新的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行著不斷的更新與發(fā)展。進(jìn)而隨著嵌入式技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)以及人們對(duì)降低監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)成本和提高可靠性的迫切需求，基于嵌入式系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)將成為新的研發(fā)熱點(diǎn)。 本文的目的是把嵌入式技術(shù)與計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)相結(jié)合，構(gòu)造一個(gè)性能穩(wěn)定且具有較強(qiáng)處理能力的數(shù)字化遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)以嵌入式Linux系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)作為服務(wù)器端，服務(wù)器程序在其上以后臺(tái)方式運(yùn)行，等待監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)環(huán)境中的客戶機(jī)使用瀏覽器向其發(fā)送訪問請(qǐng)求，實(shí)現(xiàn)在局域網(wǎng)乃至Internet網(wǎng)上對(duì)攝像頭的遠(yuǎn)程控制。 文中把系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)分為三大部分：系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)、嵌入式Linux在硬件平臺(tái)的實(shí)現(xiàn)和系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)。硬件設(shè)計(jì)部分首先提出了整個(gè)硬件系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方案，接著詳細(xì)介紹了S3C2410處理器與存儲(chǔ)器、以太網(wǎng)控制器芯片以及USB和串口的接口電路設(shè)計(jì)；第二部分詳細(xì)敘述了嵌入式Linux在本系統(tǒng)硬件平臺(tái)的移植實(shí)現(xiàn)及應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)特點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)講述了本系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)上Linux的引導(dǎo)加載程序Bootloader的設(shè)計(jì)過程；系統(tǒng)軟件部分首先介紹了USB接口攝像頭驅(qū)動(dòng)在嵌入式Linux下的實(shí)現(xiàn)，重點(diǎn)講述了Video4Linux下視頻采集的實(shí)現(xiàn)，接著論述了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像的JPEG壓縮，最后針對(duì)基于B/S模式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)，詳細(xì)闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)過程和方法。 最后在辦公室局域網(wǎng)通過對(duì)系統(tǒng)測試，顯示了系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行結(jié)果，實(shí)現(xiàn)了利用局域網(wǎng)或Internet網(wǎng)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程環(huán)境進(jìn)行監(jiān)控的功能。
標(biāo)簽： ARM 網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻監(jiān)控 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-04
上傳用戶：lgnf
永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)由于一系列高效節(jié)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、航空航天、國防和日常生活中得到廣泛應(yīng)用，并且受到許多學(xué)者的關(guān)注，其研究領(lǐng)域主要涉及永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)、精確性能分析、控制等方面。 本課題作為國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《無刷無勵(lì)磁機(jī)諧波勵(lì)磁的混合勵(lì)磁永磁電機(jī)的研究》的課題，主要研究永磁電機(jī)的電磁場空載和負(fù)載計(jì)算，求出永磁電機(jī)的電壓波形和電壓調(diào)整率，為分段式轉(zhuǎn)子的混合勵(lì)磁永磁電機(jī)的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)，主要做了以下工作： 首先介紹了永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)的基本原理，包括永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)的運(yùn)行性能，采用傳統(tǒng)解析理論給出了電壓調(diào)整率的計(jì)算方法及外特性的計(jì)算模型；然后用有限元ANSYS對(duì)永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)樣機(jī)進(jìn)行實(shí)體建模，經(jīng)過定義分配材料、劃分網(wǎng)格、加邊界條件和載荷、求解計(jì)算等，得到矢量磁位Az、磁場強(qiáng)度H、磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B等結(jié)果，直觀地看出電機(jī)內(nèi)部的磁場分布情況。 其次根據(jù)電磁場計(jì)算結(jié)果，應(yīng)用齒磁通法對(duì)其進(jìn)行后處理。該方法求解轉(zhuǎn)子在一個(gè)齒距內(nèi)不同位置處的磁場，以定子齒的磁通為計(jì)算單位，根據(jù)繞組與齒的匝鏈關(guān)系，計(jì)算出磁鏈隨時(shí)間的變化，進(jìn)而得到永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)空、負(fù)載時(shí)電壓大小及波形。通過計(jì)算結(jié)果寫實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)比，驗(yàn)證了齒磁通法的正確性，為計(jì)算永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)各種性能特性提供有力工具。 最后，基于齒磁通法對(duì)永磁同步發(fā)電機(jī)的外特性進(jìn)行了深入研究，定量分析了結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)外特性的影響規(guī)律，提出了有效降低電壓調(diào)整率的方法的是：增加氣隙長度g的同時(shí)，適當(dāng)增加永磁體的磁化方向的長度hm；此外，要盡量的減少每相串聯(lián)匝數(shù)N和增大導(dǎo)線面積以減小阻抗參數(shù)。通過改變電機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)，對(duì)其電磁場進(jìn)行計(jì)算，找到永磁電機(jī)電壓調(diào)整率的變化規(guī)律，為加電勵(lì)磁的混合勵(lì)磁永磁電機(jī)做準(zhǔn)備，達(dá)到穩(wěn)定輸出電壓的目的。
標(biāo)簽： 永磁同步 發(fā)電機(jī) 磁場分析
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：15853744528
心音信號(hào)是人體最重要的生理信號(hào)之一，包含心臟各個(gè)部分如心房、心室、大血管、心血管及各個(gè)瓣膜功能狀態(tài)的大量生理病理信息。心音信號(hào)分析與識(shí)別是了解心臟和血管狀態(tài)的一種不可缺少的手段。本文針對(duì)目前該研究領(lǐng)域中存在的分析方法問題和分類識(shí)別技術(shù)難點(diǎn)展開了深入的研究，內(nèi)容涉及心音構(gòu)成的分析、心音信號(hào)特征向量的提取、正常心音信號(hào)（NM）和房顫（AF）、主動(dòng)脈回流（AR）、主動(dòng)脈狹窄（AS）、二尖瓣回流（MR）4種心臟雜音信號(hào)的分類識(shí)別。本文的工作內(nèi)容包括以下5個(gè)方面： a）心音信號(hào)采集與預(yù)處理。本文采用自行研制的帶有錄音機(jī)功能的聽診器實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)心音信號(hào)的采集。通過對(duì)心音信號(hào)噪聲分析，選用小波降噪作為心音信號(hào)的濾波方法。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)分析，選擇Donoho閾值函數(shù)結(jié)合多級(jí)閾值的方法作為心音信號(hào)預(yù)處理方案。 b）心音信號(hào)時(shí)頻分析方法。文中采用5種時(shí)頻分析方法分別對(duì)心音信號(hào)進(jìn)行了時(shí)頻譜特性分析，結(jié)果表明：不同的時(shí)頻分析方法與待分析心音信號(hào)的特性有密切關(guān)系，即需要在小的交叉項(xiàng)干擾與高的時(shí)頻分辨率之間作綜合的考慮。鑒于此，本文提出了一種自適應(yīng)錐形核時(shí)頻（ATF）分析方法，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證該分布能較好地反映心音信號(hào)的時(shí)頻結(jié)構(gòu)，其性能優(yōu)于一般錐形核分布（CKD）以及Choi-Williams分布（CWD）、譜圖（SPEC）等固定核時(shí)頻分析方法，從而選擇自應(yīng)錐形核時(shí)頻分析方法進(jìn)行心音信號(hào)分析。 c）心音信號(hào)特征向量提取。根據(jù)對(duì)3M Littmann（） Stethoscopes[31]數(shù)據(jù)庫中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)心音信號(hào)的時(shí)頻分析結(jié)果，提取8組特征數(shù)據(jù)，通過Fihser降維處理方法提取出了實(shí)現(xiàn)分類可視化，且最易于分類的心音信號(hào)的2維特征向量，作為心音信號(hào)分類的特征向量。 d）心音信號(hào)分類方法。根據(jù)心音信號(hào)特征向量組成的散點(diǎn)圖，研究了支持向量機(jī)核函數(shù)、多分類支持向量機(jī)的選取方法，同時(shí)，基于分類的目的 性和可信性，本文提出以分類精度最大為判斷準(zhǔn)則的核函數(shù)參數(shù)與松弛變量的優(yōu)化方法，建立了心音信號(hào)分類的支持向量機(jī)模型，選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)庫中NM、AF、AR、AS、MR每類心音信號(hào)的80組2維特征向量中每類60組數(shù)據(jù)作為支持向量機(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)樣本，對(duì)余下的每類20組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行測試，得到每類的分類精度（Ar）均為100％，同時(shí)對(duì)臨床上采集的與上述4種同類心臟雜音信號(hào)和正常心音信號(hào)中每類24個(gè)心動(dòng)周期進(jìn)行分類實(shí)測，分類精度分別為：NM、AF、MR的分類精度均為100％，而AR、AS均為95．83％，驗(yàn)證了該方法的分類有效性。 e）心音信號(hào)分析與識(shí)別的軟件系統(tǒng)。本文以MATLAB語言的可視化功能實(shí)現(xiàn)了心音信號(hào)分析與識(shí)別的軟件運(yùn)行平臺(tái)構(gòu)建，可完成對(duì)心音信號(hào)的讀取、預(yù)處理，繪制時(shí)-頻、能量特性的三維圖及兩維等高線圖；同時(shí)，利用MATLAB與EXCEL的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)心音信號(hào)分析數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)以及統(tǒng)計(jì)功能；最后，通過對(duì)心音信號(hào)2維特征向量的分析，實(shí)現(xiàn)心音信號(hào)的自動(dòng)識(shí)別功能。 本文的研究特色主要體現(xiàn)在心音信號(hào)特征向量提取的方法以及多分類支持向量機(jī)模型的建立兩方面。 綜上所述，本文從理論與實(shí)踐兩方面對(duì)心音信號(hào)進(jìn)行了深入的研究，主要是采用自適應(yīng)錐形核時(shí)頻分析方法提取心音信號(hào)特征向量，根據(jù)心音信號(hào)特征向量組成的散點(diǎn)圖，建立心音信號(hào)分類的支持向量機(jī)模型，并對(duì)正常心音信號(hào)和4種心臟雜音信號(hào)進(jìn)行了分類研究，取得了較為滿意的分類結(jié)果，但由于用于分類的心臟雜音信號(hào)種類及數(shù)據(jù)量尚不足，因此，今后的工作重點(diǎn)是采集更多種類的心臟雜音信號(hào)，進(jìn)一步提高心音信號(hào)分類精度，使本文研究成果能最終應(yīng)用于臨床心臟量化聽診。 關(guān)鍵詞：心音信號(hào)，小波降噪，非平穩(wěn)信號(hào)，心臟雜音，信號(hào)處理，時(shí)頻分析，自適應(yīng)，支持向量機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：weixiao99
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