Σ-ΔA/D技術(shù)具有高分辨率、高線(xiàn)性度和低成本的特點(diǎn)。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機(jī),介紹了采用內(nèi)置比較器和外圍電路構(gòu)成類(lèi)似于Σ-△的高精度A/D實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,適合用于對(duì)溫度、壓力和電壓等緩慢變化信號(hào)的采集應(yīng)用。 在各種A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器中,最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D,該類(lèi)器件具有轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間固定且快速的特點(diǎn),但難以顯著提高分辨率;積分型A/D 有較強(qiáng)的抗干擾能力,但轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間較長(zhǎng);過(guò)采樣Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率,高線(xiàn)性度及低成本的特點(diǎn),正得到越來(lái)越多的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn),本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種類(lèi)似于Σ-ΔA/D技術(shù)的高精度轉(zhuǎn)換器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC結(jié)構(gòu)的FLASH型單片機(jī),該芯片有14個(gè)雙向I/O口并兼有中斷功能,一個(gè)16位定時(shí)器兼有計(jì)數(shù)和定時(shí)功能。I/O口輸出高電平時(shí)電壓接近Vcc,低電平時(shí)接近Vss,因此,一個(gè)I/O口可以看作一位DAC,具有PWM功能。 該芯片具有一個(gè)內(nèi)置模擬電壓比較器,只須外接一只電阻和電容即可構(gòu)成一個(gè)類(lèi)似于Σ-Δ技術(shù)的高精度單斜率A/D。一般而言,比較器在使用過(guò)程中會(huì)受到兩種因素的影響,一種是比較器輸入端的偏置電壓的積累;另一種是兩個(gè)輸入端電壓接近到一程度時(shí),輸出端會(huì)產(chǎn)生振蕩。 MSP430F1121單片機(jī)在比較器兩輸入端對(duì)應(yīng)的單片機(jī)端口與片外輸入信號(hào)的連接線(xiàn)路保持不變的情況下,可通過(guò)軟件將比較器兩輸入端與對(duì)應(yīng)的單片機(jī)端口的連接線(xiàn)路交換,并同時(shí)將比較器的輸出極性變換,這樣抵消了比較器的輸入端累積的偏置電壓。通過(guò)在內(nèi)部將輸出連接到低通濾波器后,即使在比較器輸入端兩比較電壓非常接近,經(jīng)過(guò)濾波后也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)輸出端的振蕩現(xiàn)象,從而消除了輸出端震蕩的問(wèn)題。利用內(nèi)置比較器實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度A/D圖1是一個(gè)可直接使用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換方案,該方案是一個(gè)高精度的積分型A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器。其基本原理是用單一的I/O端口,執(zhí)行1位的數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換,以比較器的輸出作反饋,來(lái)維持Vout與Vin相等。圖1:利用MSP430F1121實(shí)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器電路方案。
標(biāo)簽: 用單片機(jī) 內(nèi)置 比較器 變換器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù):lliuhhui
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標(biāo)簽: PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶(hù):a6697238
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144開(kāi)發(fā)板用戶(hù)指南
標(biāo)簽: AstroII-EVB-F 144 開(kāi)發(fā)板 用戶(hù)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-22
上傳用戶(hù):zhichenglu
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標(biāo)簽: Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶(hù):songrui
The Linux Programming Interface - A Linux and UNIX System
標(biāo)簽: Programming Linux Interface Handbook
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù):asdstation
MR-E-A伺服手冊(cè)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶(hù):半熟1994
MR-E-A伺服手冊(cè)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶(hù):liaocs77
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標(biāo)簽: PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶(hù):大三三
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144開(kāi)發(fā)板用戶(hù)指南
標(biāo)簽: AstroII-EVB-F 144 開(kāi)發(fā)板 用戶(hù)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶(hù):liuchee
cv181l-a-20
標(biāo)簽: Specification_V 181 1.0 L-A
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶(hù):ikemada
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