介紹了用C51編程時的一些常用優(yōu)化方法，同時提出了用C51開發(fā)PC總線和SPI總線等串行總線的優(yōu)化方案，并給出了優(yōu)化后的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸源程序，該方案在Keil仿真器上驗證并通過。結(jié)果表明該優(yōu)化方案不但縮短了機器代碼的長度，而且提高了代碼的運行速度，使代碼的執(zhí)行效率與匯編語言相當(dāng)，同時也為其它常用串行總線的高級語言開發(fā)提供了可行的優(yōu)化方案。
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：392210346
通用串行接口 UART90 系列單片機帶有一個全雙工的通用串行異步收發(fā)器UART 主要特征如下1 波特率發(fā)生器可以生成多種波特率2 在XTAL 低頻率下仍可產(chǎn)生較高的波特率3 8 位和9 位數(shù)據(jù)4 噪聲濾波5 過速的檢測6 幀錯誤檢測7 錯誤起始位的檢測8 三個獨立的中斷發(fā)送TX 完成發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)寄存器空接收RX 完成
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：yulg
串行通訊：一條信息的各位數(shù)據(jù)被逐位按順序傳送的通訊方式稱為串行通訊。串行通訊的特點是：數(shù)據(jù)位傳送，傳按位順序進行，最少只需一根傳輸線即可完成，成本低但送速度慢。串行通訊的距離可以從幾米到幾千米。根據(jù)信息的傳送方向，串行通訊可以進一步分為單工、半雙工和全雙工三種。
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：txfyddz
根據(jù)所開發(fā)的電子產(chǎn)品故障維修實驗系統(tǒng)的要求，提出了一套基于RS485總線的PC機與多單片機系統(tǒng)間的串行通信協(xié)議，已成功應(yīng)用于故障維修實驗系統(tǒng)中。關(guān)鍵詞：Rs485總線；多單片機；串行通信
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：smthxt
以GMS97C2051單片機為核心，采用TLC2543 12位串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器，設(shè)計了一個串行數(shù)據(jù)采集/傳輸模塊，給出了硬件原理圖和主要源程序。關(guān)鍵詞：串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器；串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸；GMS97C2051單片機 在微機測控系統(tǒng)中，經(jīng)常要用到A/D轉(zhuǎn)換。常用的方法是擴展一塊或多塊A/D采集卡。當(dāng)模擬量較少或是溫度、壓力等緩變信號場合，采用總線型A/D卡并不是最合適、最經(jīng)濟的方案。這里介紹一種以GNS97C2051單片機為核心，采用TLC2543 12位串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器構(gòu)成的采樣模塊，該模塊的采樣數(shù)據(jù)由單片機串口經(jīng)電平轉(zhuǎn)換后送到上位機（IBM PC兼容機）的串口COM1或COM2，形成一種串行數(shù)據(jù)采集串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)姆绞健＝?jīng)實踐調(diào)試證實：該模塊功耗低、采樣精度高、可靠性好、接口簡便，有一定實用價值。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機串行 傳輸模塊 數(shù)據(jù)采集
上傳時間： 2014-01-26
上傳用戶：sjb555
介紹一種運用PIC16F84單片機實現(xiàn)與PC機串行通信的方法，并給出其硬件接口電路及通信源程序。關(guān)鍵詞 異步串行通信 發(fā)送與接收 VB4 Win95 串口查詢法 1 前言 美國Microchip公司的PIC16系列單片機是一種新型的CMOS工藝的8位單片機。其中，PIC16FXX單片機的程序存儲器為電可擦除閃速存儲器（flash），可多次修改程序，甚至可以在線編程。PIC16F83和PIC16F84片內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)存儲器除RAM外，還有64字節(jié)的EEPROM，可以當(dāng)作一般的或非易失性的數(shù)據(jù)存儲器使用，簡單方便。它還具有片內(nèi)上電復(fù)位、延時電路、看門狗電路等。另外，PIC16系列單片機功耗極低，因而是一種非常適合在各種便攜式設(shè)備中使用的高性價比的單片機，并已經(jīng)得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。 但是在許多需要大量計算的運用中，還必須借助微機的強大數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。這樣必須通過通信電路實現(xiàn)PIC單片機與微機間的可靠數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。有的PIC16單片機內(nèi)并沒有提供串行口，所以串行通信必須通過自己設(shè)計的硬件電路和通信軟件來實現(xiàn)。 下面介紹用查詢法實現(xiàn)異步串行通訊的方法。同時給出了用PIC16F84單片機的兩個I/O口模擬2線串行口的硬件接口電路、程序流程框圖、單片機內(nèi)通信程序以及微機內(nèi)的通信程序等。2 硬件實現(xiàn)方法與電路 PIC16F84的程序存儲器由1K×14的閃速（flash）存儲器構(gòu)成，它只有13條I/O口，1個定時器，為了盡量節(jié)省單片機的軟硬件資源，采用下述異步串行通信的實現(xiàn)方法。 如圖1所示，PIC16F84在4MHz時鐘下，采用半雙工方式，可實現(xiàn)9600波特率的異步串行數(shù)據(jù)通信，1位停止位，8位數(shù)據(jù)位，無校驗位。接收和發(fā)送以低位在先（一般模式），采用軟件延時。為節(jié)省篇幅，單片機內(nèi)的通信程序中未提供任何握手協(xié)議，用戶可根據(jù)自己的需要在軟件中加入握手方式。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：偷心的海盜
Stellaris(群星)單片機加上32KB串行SRAM(英) INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH LUMINARY MICRO PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THISDOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN LUMINARY MICRO’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS,LUMINARY MICRO ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND LUMINARY MICRO DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIEDWARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF LUMINARY MICRO’S PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIESRELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHTOR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. LUMINARY MICRO’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MEDICAL,LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE-SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS.
標(biāo)簽： Stellaris SRAM 32 KB
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：lixqiang
LM3S系列單片機串行(UART)升級方案解決 介紹LM3S系列單片機如何通過串行（UART）接口更新用戶程序。
上傳時間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
I/O 型單片機使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數(shù)器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運算子和表達式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機.............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
單片機串行口 單片機是一種集成在電路芯片，是采用超大規(guī)模集成電路技術(shù)把具有數(shù)據(jù)處理能力的中央處理器CPU隨機存儲器RAM、只讀存儲器ROM、多種I/O口和中斷系統(tǒng)、定時器/計時器等功能（可能還包括顯示驅(qū)動電路、脈寬調(diào)制電路、模擬多路轉(zhuǎn)換器、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器等電路）集成到一塊硅片上構(gòu)成的一個小而完善的計算機系統(tǒng)。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：x18010875091
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